What is Photosynthesis? Flashcards
1
Q
define photosynthesis
A
photosynthesis is a complex chemical process that converts radiant (light) energy to chemical energy (carbohydrates)
2
Q
describe the process of photosynthesis
A
- the plant draws up water through its roots
- the leaves take in carbon dioxide from the air
- the leaves trap energy from sunlight
- the plant uses the energy of sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen
- the plant releases oxygen into the air
- the plant uses the sugars for growth
3
Q
where does photosynthesis occur
A
within the chloroplasts (in the leaves)
4
Q
what is the formula for photosynthesis
A
6CO2 + 6H2O (+ light energy) -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
5
Q
what is photosynthesis divided into
A
two phases; light phase and dark phase