What is Linguistics? Flashcards

1
Q

How are linguistics defined?

A

The study of language

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2
Q

What is the purpose of linguistics?

A

To understand how languages work, their structure, how they change over time, usage in communication

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3
Q

What are phonetics and phonology?

A

The study of speech sounds and their production

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4
Q

Analyzing vowel and consonant sounds are examples of what?

A

Phonetics/phonology

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5
Q

What is morphology?

A

The analysis of word structure and formation

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6
Q

Breaking down word components like prefixes and suffixes would be under which field of linguistics?

A

Morphology

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7
Q

What is the study of syntax?

A

The study of sentence structure and word arrangement

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8
Q

Rules governing word order in sentences falls under which area of linguistics?

A

Syntax

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9
Q

What is the study of semantics?

A

Exploring the meaning in language

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10
Q

What field of language studies how words and sentences convey meaning?

A

Semantics

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11
Q

What are pragmatics?

A

The study of language use in context

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12
Q

Studying how politeness norms affect communication is under what field of linguistics?

A

Pragmatics

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13
Q

What are sociolinguistics?

A

The study of examining language variation in different social groups

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14
Q

When researching regional accent and dialects, what area of linguistics should one use?

A

Sociolinguistics

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15
Q

What is the study of psycholinguistics?

A

The study of understanding how language is processed in the mind

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16
Q

Understanding how we comprehend and produce speech requires understanding in what linguistic field?

A

Psycholinguistics

17
Q

What does historical linguistics involve?

A

Investigating language change and evolution

18
Q

When tracing the development of English over centuries, what type of linguistics is being used?

A

Historical linguistics

19
Q

What is computational linguistics?

A

The application of technology in language analysis

20
Q

When working with natural language processing (NLP) and machine translation, what field is involved?

A

Computational linguistics

21
Q

What are linguists?

A

Specialists in linguistics that advance understanding of language and communication