What is economics? Flashcards

1
Q

the economic problem

A

infinite number of wants, finite number of resources
we want to manage the resources in the best possible way to enhance society

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2
Q

need

A

essential

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3
Q

want

A

non essential

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4
Q

renewable

A

reblenishavble

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5
Q

non renewable

A

non replenishable

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6
Q

law of deminishing returns

A

the more of a resource you get the harder it is to find

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7
Q

centeral purpose of economic activity

A

the production of goods and services to satisfy needs and wants

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8
Q

what is the benefit of economic activity?

A

improves economic welfare
benefits individuals, firms or society in the production of goods and services

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9
Q

positive statements

A

objective

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10
Q

normative statement

A

opinionated and subjective

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11
Q

free market characteristics

A

competition
freedom of choice
limited government
people have specalisation

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12
Q

command economy characteristics

A

government housing
no self interest
no competition

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13
Q

economic agents

A

consumer
government
firms

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