What is economics? Flashcards
the economic problem
infinite number of wants, finite number of resources
we want to manage the resources in the best possible way to enhance society
need
essential
want
non essential
renewable
reblenishavble
non renewable
non replenishable
law of deminishing returns
the more of a resource you get the harder it is to find
centeral purpose of economic activity
the production of goods and services to satisfy needs and wants
what is the benefit of economic activity?
improves economic welfare
benefits individuals, firms or society in the production of goods and services
positive statements
objective
normative statement
opinionated and subjective
free market characteristics
competition
freedom of choice
limited government
people have specalisation
command economy characteristics
government housing
no self interest
no competition
economic agents
consumer
government
firms