WG EUROPE Flashcards
time of Russian Empire
1721-1917
Peter the Great
1672-1725. Tall. Cruel. ACCOMPLISHMENTS - 1. expanded Russia, ports. 2. built up army 3. introduces European ways
feudalism
social classes; kings, nobles, knights, serfs
serf:
bound to the land
final czar of Russia
Nicholas II, overthrown in 1917
USSR=
United Soviet Socialist Republic
how is socialism bad
people lose motivation
USSR fail
arms race, Afghanistan, food shortages. died in 1991. broke up into 14 countries
Industrial Revolution starts
started in late 1700’s, in Great Britain, supported by the coal, water, iron ore.
Industrial Revolution problems
money and food demand increased
fjord
canyon/valley formed by glacier erosion
timberland
elevation where trees can’t grow
misral
strong wind from the Alps
siroccos
hot dry wind from Africa
foehns
dry winter winds
loess
rich soil caused by glaciers
dike
large body of earth and stone
polders
reclaimed land from the sea
reparations
payment for damages
sovereignty
self-rule
pogrom
persecuton and massacre of Jews
inteligentisia
intellectual elite
socialist realism
limited impressionism