Week 5' Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three muscle layers

A
  1. Epimysium (outer)
    1. Perimysium
      Endomysium
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2
Q

A band contains what

A

Thick filaments, myosin

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3
Q

Where is the Z line located

A

End of sarcomere

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4
Q

What does the I band contain

A

Thin filaments, actin

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5
Q

Where are the M line and H zone located

A

In the middle of the sarcomere

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6
Q

Define titan

A

A large elastic protein that anchors myosin filaments in the middle of the sarcomeres

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7
Q

U recruitment characteristics are determined by what

A

Soma size (size principle)

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8
Q

muscle force is controlled by the level of what

A

neural drive delivered to the MN pool

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9
Q

Increased neural drive results in what

A

the recruitment of larger Mus at progressively higher firing rates

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10
Q

Define MU recruitment

A
  • The process of activating extra Mus to increase contraction strength
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11
Q

Define size principle

A

Recruitment in order of MU size, smallest to largest

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12
Q

Perception of effort is dependent on what

A

the drive delivered to the MN pool

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13
Q

Define rate coding (temporal summation)

A
  • Increased neural drive also results in an increase in MU firing rates
    Rate coding is one way neurons encode information. As the intensity of a stimulus increases, the firing rate of spikes increases as well.
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14
Q

What is asynchronous MU firing

A
  • In unfatigued sub-maximal contractions individual Mus produce bumpy force profiles
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