Week 29 Flashcards

1
Q

guffaw

A

v. laugh loudly

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2
Q

humdrum

A

adj. boring

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3
Q

lucrative

A

adj. money-making

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4
Q

ramshackle

A

adj. rickety不牢固的

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5
Q

redolent

A

adj. aromatic有香味的

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6
Q

sate

A

adj. full

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7
Q

seemly

A

adj. fitting适合的

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8
Q

vacillate

A

v. waver

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9
Q

warrant

A

v. justify

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10
Q

promulgate

A

v. announce officially

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11
Q

antiquated

A

adj. too old to be useful or suitable

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12
Q

archaic

A

adj. of a much earlier, often more primitive原始的 period

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13
Q

atavistic

A

adj. reverting返回 to past traits, esp. to traits absent absent for a long time

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14
Q

crone

A

n. an ugly old woman

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15
Q

decrepit

A

adj. weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age or excessive use

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16
Q

longevity

A

n. long life

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17
Q

mature

A

adj. fully developed; full-grown; responsible

n. maturity

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18
Q

senile

A

adj. showing the marked deterioration恶化 of old age

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19
Q

superannuated

A

adj. retired or ineffective because of advanced age

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20
Q

veteran

A

n. one who is well experienced in some occupation

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21
Q

comply

A

v. to yield屈服 or act in accordance with requests, conditions, etc

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22
Q

duplex

A

adj. having two parts

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23
Q

duplicity

A

n. deception欺骗; deceitfulness迷惑; double-dealing

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24
Q

explicit

A

adj. fully revealed or made clear

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25
Q

implicate

A

v. to incriminate归罪于; to show or suggest involvement

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26
Q

implicit

A

adj. not plainly stated–暗示的

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27
Q

imply

A

v. to suggest

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28
Q

ply

A

v. to use diligently; to engage in; to continue supplying

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29
Q

replicate

A

v. to copy, reproduce, or repeat

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30
Q

supplicate

A

v. to request with great humility, as though by praying

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31
Q

affected

A

adj. behaving in an artificial way to impress people–假装的

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32
Q

discriminate

A

v. to make a clear distinction–区分

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33
Q

document

A

v. to support with written evidence

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34
Q

forge

A

v. to give form or shared to; to advance提高 gradually

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35
Q

magazine

A

n. a storage area, particularly for ammunition军

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36
Q

medium

A

n. a method or way of expressing something

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37
Q

mercenary

A

adj. greedy; motivated by desire for money

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38
Q

spare

A

adj. not abundant; lean and trim整齐的

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39
Q

stem

A

v. to stop

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40
Q

traffic

A

v. to conduct管理 trade

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41
Q

abolish

A

v. to put to an end to

42
Q

abstemious

A

adj. moderate, esp. in eating and drinking

43
Q

amenable

A

adj. responsible to advice or authority –应服从的

44
Q

arcane

A

adj. understand only by a few

45
Q

begrudge

A

v. envy羡慕; to resent愤怒 someone else’s enjoyment and success

46
Q

besmirch

A

v. to make filthy下流的 or dirty

47
Q

bicker

A

v. to quarrel over something petty琐碎的

48
Q

cavalcade

A

n. an order or events; a procession

49
Q

complexion

A

n. general character or appearance; natural appearance of the skin, esp. the face–性质, 肤色

50
Q

complicity

A

n. association or participation in a wrongful act–合谋

51
Q

conjure

A

v. to summon召集 or influence by, or as if by, magic–变魔术

52
Q

construe

A

v. to interpret

53
Q

convulse

A

v. to shake violently

54
Q

cue

A

n. a hint

55
Q

cupidity

A

n. strong desire for wealth; greed

56
Q

despoil

A

v. to deprive剥夺 sth of value

57
Q

dilapidated

A

adj. decayed腐烂的 or fallen into partial run, esp. through disuse or age–残破的

58
Q

dilute

A

v. to lessen the concentration, force, or purity of by adding sth.

59
Q

entrepreneur

A

n. a person who starts and manages a business

60
Q

erstwhile

A

adj. former; of an earlier time

61
Q

fidelity

A

n. strict faithfulness to vows or promises; exact correspondence with fact–忠诚, 精确

62
Q

fiscal

A

adj. relating to finance

63
Q

flabbergast

A

v. to overcome with astonishment惊讶

64
Q

flippant

A

adj. treating serious matters lightly–轻率的

65
Q

forster

A

v. to bring up or nurture

66
Q

frenetic

A

adj. wildly excited or active

67
Q

grueling

A

adj. exhausting

68
Q

harbinger

A

n. someone or something that indicated what is to come–预言者

69
Q

icon

A

n. an image; a symbol; a representation of a holy person, esp. in the Orthodox Christian churches

70
Q

ilk

A

n. kind; sort; class

71
Q

infuse

A

v. to pour into; to fill

72
Q

insolent

A

adj. boldly disrespectful in speech or behavior; impertinent; impudent–粗鲁的

73
Q

invigorate

A

v. to give strength and energy to

74
Q

jaunt

A

n. a short trip for pleasure

75
Q

jingle

A

n. a song or poem with a simple, obvious, repetitive rhythm

76
Q

kinetic

A

adj. relating to motion–运动的

77
Q

laden

A

adj. loaded; burdened, afflicted

78
Q

liniment

A

n. a medicinal fluid rubbed on the skin to soothe pain or relieve stiffness–涂抹油

79
Q

mortify

A

v. to humiliate羞耻; to fill with embarrassment

80
Q

obscure

A

adj. lacking light; dim; dark

81
Q

obsolete

A

adj. no longer working or in use; out-of-date

82
Q

offal

A

n. waste parts, esp. from slaughtered animals

83
Q

paragon

A

n. an example of perfection

84
Q

pastoral

A

adj. relating to country life, esp. of shepherd牧羊的 rustic乡下人

85
Q

pertinent

A

adj. relevant

86
Q

pithy

A

adj. relating to the central part of something economically phrased–精辟的

87
Q

preempt

A

v. to take the place of; to have priority or precedence over

88
Q

prone

A

adj. tending or likely to do something; lying face down

89
Q

rejoinder

A

n. an answer, esp. to another answer

90
Q

resign

A

v. to accept a bad situation

91
Q

sprightly

A

adj. lively; animated; energetic

92
Q

stratum

A

n. a level or layer

93
Q

supine

A

adj. lying on the back

94
Q

tableau

A

n. a striking, dramatic scene or picture

95
Q

throng

A

n. a crowd; a number of people gathered together

96
Q

tractable

A

adj. easily managed or controlled

97
Q

verbatim

A

adj. word for word–逐字的

98
Q

vertex

A

n. highest point; summit

99
Q

vouch

A

v. to give assurances of a guarantee; to give supporting evidence–担保

100
Q

woo

A

v. to seek the affection of–追求