WCAG Deck 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of the Ambient Light Sensor in web accessibility?

A

It detects ambient light levels, enabling web pages to adjust text luminance for improved accessibility.

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2
Q

Why is luminance contrast essential for color-blind users?

A

It helps distinguish between light and dark areas, improving readability without relying on color.

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3
Q

How does the sRGB color space aid in web accessibility?

A

It is the most widely used color space, ensuring consistent color representation across devices.

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4
Q

What is local adaptation in color perception?

A

It refers to how the same color is perceived differently based on its surrounding colors and context.

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5
Q

What is the difference between saturation and brightness in color?

A

Saturation measures color intensity, while brightness refers to the amount of white or black mixed with the color.

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6
Q

How does the WCAG define ‘large text’ for contrast requirements?

A

Large text is 18pt or larger for normal weight and 14pt for bold text.

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7
Q

What is the impact of font size on readability and contrast?

A

Larger fonts require less contrast to remain legible, while smaller fonts need higher contrast.

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8
Q

What does HSL stand for in color representation?

A

Hue, Saturation, and Lightness.

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9
Q

Why is blue a challenging color for accessibility?

A

Blue has low luminance, fewer cones in the eye are sensitive to it, and it is processed differently, making it harder to see.

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10
Q

What are the risks of saturated red colors in web design?

A

They can trigger seizures in photosensitive individuals and cause strong visual and cognitive effects.

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