Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Wave definition

A

transport of energy without moving anything

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2
Q

oscilation definition

A

movement in a regular rhythm.

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3
Q

Period definition?

A

time for one whole cycle of an oscilation

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4
Q

Frequency definition?

A

number of whole cycles occurring in a second

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5
Q

Displacement definition?

A

how far the oscillation has moved in a given time

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6
Q

amplitude definition?

A

value of displacement from resting point to the crest

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7
Q

crest definition?

A

highest point

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8
Q

trough definition?

A

lowest point

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9
Q

wavelength speed = ?

A

speed = frequency x wave length

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10
Q

Example of longitudinal wave

A

Sound

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11
Q

Example of transverse wave

A

water ripples

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12
Q

what is compression?

A

when particles are close together

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13
Q

what is rarefaction?

A

particles are further apart.

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14
Q

what is a node?

A

where waves intersect/every half wavelength

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15
Q

what is an antinode?

A

maximum amplitude

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16
Q

what is a stationary wave?

A

energy is stored rather than transfered

17
Q

frequency trend in electromagnetic spectrum?

A

frequency increases left to right.