Washington State History Landforms Flashcards

1
Q

a group of islands

A

archipelago

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2
Q

an isolate, small hill with a flat top

A

butte

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3
Q

a deep valley with steep-sided edges

A

canyon

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4
Q

a piece of land that extends into the sea

A

cape

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5
Q

a permanent sheet of solid ice

A

glacier

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6
Q

a large inlet of the sea

A

gulf

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7
Q

a landform with local relief of between 500 and 2,000 feet

A

hill

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8
Q

a landmass that is surrounded on all sides by water

A

island

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9
Q

a narrow strip of land which has water on both sides and connects two landmasses

A

isthmus

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10
Q

an inland body of water

A

lake

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11
Q

a landform with local relief of more than 2,000 feet

A

mountain

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12
Q

a large saltwater body

A

ocean

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13
Q

a landmass that extends into a water body and is surrounded by water on three sides

A

peninsula

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14
Q

a landmass with a local relief under 500 feet

A

plain

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15
Q

a flowing body of water that descends in elevation

A

river

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16
Q

a stretch of water that connects two larger bodies of water

A

sound

17
Q

a stretch of water similar to a sound but smaller in size

A

strait

18
Q

a smaller river that flows into a larger one

A

tributary

19
Q

a landform that has at one time erupted lava

A

volcano

20
Q

a steep vertical descent of water

A

waterfall