Walt Whitman Flashcards

1
Q

Key themes of song of myself

A

identity
visions of America
friendship
children

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2
Q

What form does Whitman use

A

critical debate on exact form employed

come to be known as free verse

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3
Q

What is the poets subject

A

himself- but it is clear that he means more than just his physical self

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4
Q

How did the poem gain the title song of myself

A

did not gain this title until 1881 going through various permiations that include poem of walt whitman an american , walt whitman and myself

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5
Q

what kind of impact did the civil war have on the poet

A

brutally shocked him as his deeply held beliefs about humanity were being challenged and compromised on the battlefield

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6
Q

How did song of myself challenge conventional poetic decorum even at eye level

A

formal punctuation is kept to a minimum
stanzas varied widley in length
no system of names or numbers to organise the poem

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7
Q

how many different sets of revisions and additions did the poem go through

A

10 between 1855 and 1892

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8
Q

where does the poets charm reside in

A

his love for his people and his desire to include all Americans

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9
Q

why were many of whitmans readers shocked by the seemingly autobiographical content of song of myself

A

for a poet to write so explicitly about himself was not only unfashionable but unheard of - interesting as poetry often seen as a vehicle to explore the self

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10
Q

What did John Berryman say of the poem in 1957

A

The greatest poem so far written by an american

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11
Q

What do most of the lines consist of

A

nouns and participles with few regular declarative verbs- american sublime?

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12
Q

How does the poem open

A

by inviting the reader to embrace him

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13
Q

What was Whitman’s poetical style like to begin with

A

he began writing uninspired conventional poetry in 1840’s then towards the early 1850 he utterly abandoned convention and started creating original poems

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14
Q

What has the literary historian Becky Erkkila said about song of myself

A

the drama of identity in song of myself is rooted in the political drama of a nation in crisis
central issue of 1850 was slavery

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15
Q

What is arguably once of the most famous images in the poem

A

the 29th bather

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16
Q

What is so interesting and significant about the 29th bather

A

imagery of naked men very erotic and many critics think that Whitman is expressing his desires through a vouristic woman - her eyes are metaphorically compared to an unseen hand that touches their naked bodies