w8 autonomic nervous system Flashcards
sympathetic nervous system stimulates the salivary glands to produce what
scanty, thick, viscous secretion
parasympathetic nervous system stimulates the salivary to produce what
profuse, watery secretion
antagonistic effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS are the general rule for most organs, but an exception is the what gland
salivary gland, where both systems are stimulatory
the cell bodies of sympathetic preganglionic neurons are located in nuclei contained within what
the upper regions of the spinal cord (T1-T3)
preganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system originate where
the brainstem or in the sacral region of the spinal cord (S2-S4)
sympathetic or parasympathetic which inhibits salivation and tearing
sympathetic
sympathetic or parasympathethetic which stimulates salivation and tears
parasympathetic
what 3 things controls the autonomic nervous system
brain stem
hypothalamus
limbic system
parasympathetic nervous system in charge of what
is it cholinergic or adrenergic
normal homeostasis (rest and digest)
cholinergic
sympathetic nervous system in charge of what
emergency (fight or flight)
sympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic neurons are cholinergic or adrenergic
preganglionic neurons - cholinergic
postganglionic neurons - adrenergic
cholinergic use what neurotransmitter
adrenergic uses what neurotransmitter
cholinergic - acetylcholine
adrenergic - norepinephrine
what is the exception to postganglionic neurons being adrenergic for sympathetic nervous system
postganglionic neurons to sweat glands are cholinergic
in sympathetic NS, preganglionic and postganglionic neurons are located where respectively
preganglionic neurons - located in thoracolumbar spinal cord segments
postganglionic neurons - located in vertebral ganglia or paravertebral ganglia
in parasympathetic NS, preganglionic and postganglionic neurons located where respectively
preganglionic - located in brain stem or sacral region of spinal cord
postganglionic - located in ganglia near target tissues