w4 - historical validity of the Gospels/Acts of the Apostles/Epistles Flashcards
3 criteria for determining historical value (or lack thereof) of a text
genuineness, integrity, veracity
the genuineness of a text asks: _______________?
is the work written to the author to which it is ascribed?
the integrity of a text asks: _______________?
whether or not the work has come to us in tact
the veracity of a text asks: _______________?
whether or not the author is trustworthy?
two categories of genuineness of the Gospels/AA/Epistles
external and internal
internal evidence for genuineness of the Gospels/AA/Epistles
harmony/no errors in Jewish customs, topography
Lots of texts dismissed for NT canon dismissed on the basis of _________
genuineness (false authors, ex. Gospel of St. Peter)
Scholar Richard Burridge, in his study, found Gospels meet (all/some/few) criteria for ___________, not criteria for _____
all the criteria for Greco-Roman biography, myth
proof/criteria of veracity/trustworthiness of Gospels/AA/Epistles
being Christian was to be a martyr, the memory of Christ/Apostles still recent (hard to write false accounts without reprimand)
proof/criteria of integrity/intactness of Gospels/AA/Epistles
-Uniformity in all the manuscripts (back as far as the 4th century)