Voting ch.6 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

____was imposed by several states as a qualification for voting

A

Poll tax

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2
Q

_____is the process by which people gain their political attitudes and opinions

A

political socialization

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3
Q

What certain southern states must get from the Department of Justice before changing their election laws

A

Preclearance

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4
Q

The phenomenon where the farther down the ballot an office is, the fewer number of votes that will cast for it

A

fatigue

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5
Q

A synonym for the right to vote

A

Franchise

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6
Q

A court order that either compels or restrains the performance of some act by a private individual or public official

A

injunction

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7
Q

This act, passed in 1964, outlaws discrimination in several areas, especially in job-related matters

A

civil rights act

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8
Q

These laws require people to prove their identity when they seek to vote

A

voter ID

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9
Q

A procedure of voter identification intended to prevent fraudulent voting

A

Registration

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10
Q

The measurable differences between the partisan choices of men and women today

A

gender gap

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11
Q

This law passed by congress eased the registration process to permit more voters to vote in elections

A

motervoter

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12
Q

Congressional elections held in the even-numbered years between presidential election years

A

off-year

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13
Q

Name of civil rights leader of the 1950’s and 1960’s

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

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14
Q

Foreign born residents who have not became citizens

A

aliens

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15
Q

Person who plan to live in a state for only a short period of time

A

transient

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16
Q

To prevent, prohibit, or ban

A

bar

17
Q

State laws direct local election officials to review the lists of registered voters and to remove the names of those who are no longer eligible to vote. This process is called _____

A

purging

18
Q

_______ is the loyalty of people to a particular political party

A

Party indentification

19
Q

_______is the practice of voting for candidates for only one party in an election

A

Straight-Ticket voting

20
Q

This amendment prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on sex

A

19th

21
Q

________is the lack of feeling of influence or effectiveness in politics

A

political efficacy

22
Q

The potential voting population

A

electorate

23
Q

The controversial war in this country is what helped to pass the 26th amendment to the constitution to allow 18 years old to vote

A

Vietnam

24
Q

These voters have no party affiliation

A

independants

25
Q

to be denied the right to vote

A

disenfranchised