Voting ch.6 Vocabulary Flashcards
____was imposed by several states as a qualification for voting
Poll tax
_____is the process by which people gain their political attitudes and opinions
political socialization
What certain southern states must get from the Department of Justice before changing their election laws
Preclearance
The phenomenon where the farther down the ballot an office is, the fewer number of votes that will cast for it
fatigue
A synonym for the right to vote
Franchise
A court order that either compels or restrains the performance of some act by a private individual or public official
injunction
This act, passed in 1964, outlaws discrimination in several areas, especially in job-related matters
civil rights act
These laws require people to prove their identity when they seek to vote
voter ID
A procedure of voter identification intended to prevent fraudulent voting
Registration
The measurable differences between the partisan choices of men and women today
gender gap
This law passed by congress eased the registration process to permit more voters to vote in elections
motervoter
Congressional elections held in the even-numbered years between presidential election years
off-year
Name of civil rights leader of the 1950’s and 1960’s
Martin Luther King Jr.
Foreign born residents who have not became citizens
aliens
Person who plan to live in a state for only a short period of time
transient
To prevent, prohibit, or ban
bar
State laws direct local election officials to review the lists of registered voters and to remove the names of those who are no longer eligible to vote. This process is called _____
purging
_______ is the loyalty of people to a particular political party
Party indentification
_______is the practice of voting for candidates for only one party in an election
Straight-Ticket voting
This amendment prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on sex
19th
________is the lack of feeling of influence or effectiveness in politics
political efficacy
The potential voting population
electorate
The controversial war in this country is what helped to pass the 26th amendment to the constitution to allow 18 years old to vote
Vietnam
These voters have no party affiliation
independants