Volume 1 - Chapter 11: Perspectives on IPv4 Subnetting Flashcards
What does VLSM stand for?
Variable Length Subnet Masks
Describe the function of a RIR.
A Regional Internet Registry assigns IP address to specific companies.
Which RIR covers North America?
ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers)
Describe the function of CIDR.
Classless Inter-Domain Routing is used to assign a subnet of a public IP network to reach company, rather than an entire public IP network.
Which RFC is used to describe the range of available private IP addresses?
RFC 1918
How many host and network bits are in a Class A network before subnetting?
8 network bits, 24 host bits
How many host and network bits are in a Class B network before subnetting?
16 network bits, 16 host bits
How many host and network bits are in a Class C network before subnetting?
24 network bits, 8 host bits
What is the default format to determine how many subnet bits are required to support a number of X subnets?
2 to the power of 2, must be greater than or equal to X
What is the default format to determine how many host bits are required to support a number of X host?
(2 to the power of 2) minus 2, must be greater than or equal to X