Vocal Quiz Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Is the process of decoding the M RNA into polypeptide chain

A

Translation

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2
Q

Along with protein, makes up the ribosomes

Is the blueprint of the master plan, has a sugar ribose, contains the base uracil, and molecule is single-stranded

A

RNA

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3
Q

Copies DNAs code in carries the genetic information to the ribosomes

A

mRNA

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4
Q

Transfer amino acids to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized

A

tRNA

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5
Q

Each sequence of three bases is called a

A

Codon

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6
Q

( G C T)

A

Codon

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7
Q

DNA is found inside the nucleus. Proteins are synthesized by the ribosomes outside the nucleus. DNAs code must be copied and taken to the ribosomes. At the ribosomes this code must be read so amino acids can be assembled to make polypeptides

A

Protein synthesis

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8
Q

Have a double ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms such as adenine and guanine

A

Purine

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9
Q

Have a single ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms such as cytosine and thymine

A

Pyrimidines

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10
Q

Sugar of the pentose class that occurs wildly in nature as a constitute of nucleosides and several vitamins and enzymes

A

Ribose

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11
Q

The five-carbon sugar in a DNA nucleotide

A

Deoxyribose

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12
Q

The process of copying the sequence of one strand of DNA, The template strand

A

Transcription

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