Vocabulary Chapter 1-36 Flashcards
agricola, -ae
m., farmer
aqua, -ae
f., water
femina, -ae
f., woman
fortuna, -ae
f., fortune, chance
insula, -ae
island
lingua, linguae
f., tongue, language
littera, -ae
f., letter (of alphabet) in plural, letter (epistle), letters
memoria, -ae
f., memory
natura, -ae
f., nature
poeta, -ae
m., poet
provincia, -ae
f., province
puella, -ae
f., girl
silva, -ae
f., forest
vita, -ae
f., life
est
is, there is
sunt
are, there are
amicitia, -ae
f., friendship
patria, -ae
f., country, native land
amo
I love, I like
do
I give
laudo
I praise
navigo
I sail
occupo
I seize, I capture
paro
I prepare, I prepare for
porto
I carry
pugno
I fight
specto
I look at
voco
I call
non
(adverb) not
et
(conjunction) and
sed
(conj.) but
ad
towards, to
cum
with
nauta, -ae
m., sailor
porta, -ae
f., gate
terra, -ae
f., earth, land
tuba, -ae
f., trumpet
via, -ae
f., road, way
villa, -ae
f., farmhouse
quid?
(interrogative pronoun) what?
ubi?
(interrogative adverb) where?
ager, agri
m., field, territory
amicus, -i
m., friend
annus, -i
m., year
campus, -i
m., field, plain
dea, -ae
f., goddess
deus, -i
m., god
equus, equi
m., horse
filia, -ae
f., daughter
filius, fili
m., son
gladius, gladi
m., sword
legatus, -i
m., envoy; lieutenant
ludus, -i
m., game; school
nuntius, nunti
m., messenger, message
puer, pueri
m., boy
servus, -i
m., slave
vir, viri
m., man; husband
bellum, -i
neuter, war
caelum, -i
n., sky
donum, -i
n., gift
frumentum, -i
n., grain
oppidum, -i
n., town
periculum, -i
n., danger, risk
regnum, -i
n., kingdom; kingship
verbum, -i
n., word
a, ab
(preposition with the ablative) from, away from
ad
(preposition with the accusative) to, toward, near
de
(prep, with abl.) from, down from, about, concerning
e, ex
(prep, with abl.) from, out of
in
(prep. with acc. of place to which) into, against; (with abl. of place where) in, on
sub
(prep. with acc. of place to which) under, up to, to the foot of; (with abl. of place where) under, at the foot of
altus, alta, altum
high; deep
bonus, bona, bonum
good
ferus, fera, ferum
wild, fierce, savage
latus, lata, latum
wide, broad
longus, longa, longum
long
magnus, magna, magnum
large, great
malus, mala, malum
bad
meus, mea, meum
my, mine
multus, multa, multum
much (pl., many)
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little
tuus, tua, tuum
your, yours (when speaking to one person)
cum
(prep. with abl.) with
sine
(prep with abl.) without
appello
I call, I name
convoco
I call together, I assemble, I summon
exspecto
I await, I wait for
habito
I live, I dwell
laboro
I labor, I suffer, I am hard pressed
narro
I tell, I relate
nuntio
I announce, I report
supero
I surpass, I defeat
volo
I fly
vulnero
I wound
liber, libera, liberum
free
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, unfortunate, poor
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
pulcher, -chra, -chrum
beautiful, noble, fine
sacer, -cra, -crum
sacred, holy
vester, -tra, -trum
your, yours (when speaking to more than one person)
ante
(prep. with acc.) before, in front of
contra
(prep. with acc.) against
inter
(prep. with acc.) between, among
ob
(prep. with acc.) because of, on account of
per
(prep. with acc.) through
post
(prep. with acc.) after, behind
propter
(prep. with acc.) because of, on account of
trans
(prep. with acc.) across, over
bene
well
cras
tomorrow
cur
(interrogative) why?
diu
for a long time, long
heri
yesterday
hodie
today
iam
now, already
ibi
there, in that place
interim
meanwhile
male
badly
nunc
now
postea
afterwards
saepe
often
semper
always
tum
then, at that time
ubi
(relative) where, when; (interrrogative), where?
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
walk
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum
shout
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatum
strengthen; encourage; declare
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demondtratum
show, point out
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
free, set free
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
attack
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
guard, keep; save
sto, stare, steti, statum
stand
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum
try, attempt
animus, -i
m., mind; spirit
arma, -orum
n., (pl.) arms
auxilium, auxili
n., help, aid
auxilia, -orum
n., (pl.) auxiliary troops, reinforcements
captivus, -i
m., captive
castra, -orum
n., (pl) camp
consilium, consili
n., plan, advice
copia, -ae
f., plenty, supply
copiae, -arum
f., (pl) forces, troops
fama, -ae
f., rumor, report, reputation
fuga, -ae
flight
impedimentum, -i
n., hindrance
impedimenta, orum
n., (pl) baggage
numerus, -i
-m., number; group
proelium, proeli
n., battle
signum, -i
n., sign, signal; military standard
telum, -i
n., weapon
audacia, -ae
f., daring, boldness
carrus, -i
m., wagon, cart
cura, -ae
f., care, anxiety
dominus, -i
m., lord, master
inopia, -ae
f., lack, want
ira, -ae
f. anger
liber, libri
m., book
locus, -i
m. (loca, locorum, n., pl), place
magister, magistri
m., master, teacher
poena, -ae
f., punishment, penelty
populus, -i
m., people, nation