Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Toussaint L’Ouverture

A

also known as Toussaint L’Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution.

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2
Q

Saint dominque

A

was a Castilian priest and founder of the Dominican Order. Dominic is the patron saint of astronomers.

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3
Q

Miguel Hidalgo

A

Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary leader who is called the father of Mexican independence

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4
Q

castilla

A

a former kingdom comprising most of modern Spain: originally part of León, it became an independent kingdom in the 10th century and united with Aragon

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5
Q

Simon Bolivar

A

Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule

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6
Q

Gran Columbia

A

is a name used today for the state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1831.

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7
Q

Pedrol & Pedro

A

a principle of US policy, originated by President James Monroe in 1823, that any intervention by external powers in the politics of the Americas is a potentially hostile act against the US.

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

a principle of US policy, originated by President James Monroe in 1823, that any intervention by external powers in the politics of the Americas is a potentially hostile act against the US.

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9
Q

Portfolio Diaz

A

was a Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico, a total of three and a half decades from 1876 to 1911.

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10
Q

Benito Juarez

A

was a Mexican statesman and resistance leader against the French.

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11
Q

war of the pacific

A

It was fought over a vast area that included the Pacific Ocean and islands, the South West Pacific, South-East Asia, and in China

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12
Q

Emiliano Zapata

A

was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution, the main leader of the peasant revolution in the state of Morelos, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Zapatismo.

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13
Q

Poncho Villa

A

was a Mexican Revolutionary general and one of the most prominent figures of the Mexican Revolution.

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14
Q

vaqueros

A

a cowboy; a cattle driver.

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15
Q

unification

A

the process of being united or made into a whole.

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16
Q

napoleon

A

a gold twenty-franc French coin minted during the reign of Napoleon I.

17
Q

brazil

A

a large three-sided nut with an edible kernel, several of which grow inside a large woody capsule.

18
Q

slave revolt

A

were periodic acts of violence by black slaves during more than two centuries of slavery.

19
Q

king John VI

A

was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves from 1816 to 1822.

20
Q

liberals

A

a person of liberal views.

21
Q

conservatives

A

a person who is averse to change and holds to traditional values and attitudes, typically in relation to politics.

22
Q

caudillas

A

a military or political leader.

23
Q

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

A

Mexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War