vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

to make a significant effort to achieve sth

A

to strive

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2
Q

reliance on one’s own efforts and abilities

A

self-reliance

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3
Q

to achieve or complete successfully

A

to accomplish

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4
Q

to reach as an end; achieve

A

to attain

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5
Q

sth toward which effort is directed; aim; goal

A

objective

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6
Q

to perceive a difference between

A

to distinguish

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7
Q

to assess the value or quality of

A

to appraise

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8
Q

the act of appraising smb/sth

A

appraisal

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9
Q

to try to do or continue doing sth in a determined way

A

to persist

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10
Q

an adverb used when you want to give more detail or be more exact about something you
have just said

A

namely

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11
Q

unintentionally, without being aware

A

unwittingly

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12
Q

to invent a plan, system, object, etc. usually using one’s intelligence or imagination

A

to devise

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13
Q

to start or develop as the result of sth

A

to stem from

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14
Q

to succeed in controlling or dealing with something

A

to overcome

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15
Q

causing disruption

A

disruptive

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16
Q

the process of preventing an activity or process from continuing as normal

A

disruption

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17
Q

intensely aware of oneself, one’s appearance, actions, etc.

A

self-conscious

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18
Q

the time, place, and circumstances in which something occurs or develops

A

setting

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19
Q

to make sth (such as pain or suffering) more bearable

A

to alleviate

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20
Q

more than is usual, proper, necessary or normal

A

excessive

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21
Q

the state of being unable to relax as a result of anxiety or boredom

A

restlessness

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22
Q

tending to stay very close to smb (such as a parent) for emotional support; too emotionally
dependent

A

clingy

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23
Q

the action of staying away from school without good reason

A

truancy

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23
Q

to stay away from school without leave or explanation

A

to play truant

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24
Q

to behave badly as a means of venting painful emotions (such as frustration)

A

to act out

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24
Q

to force or oblige smb to do sth; to drive or urge forcibly or irresistibly

A

to compel

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24
Q

the action of saying or doing sth to remove smb’s doubts or fears

A

reassurance

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24
Q

a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived threat

A

the fight-or-flight response

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25
Q

strongly wanting to do or have sth

A

eager

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25
Q

more intense than normal

A

heightened

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26
Q

to fear greatly; to feel extremely reluctant to face

A

to dread

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27
Q

never having happened or existed before

A

unprecedented

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28
Q

a situation when a person becomes extremly upset and unable to deal with things

A

meltdown

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29
Q

to feel ill as if one is about to vomit

A

feel sick

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30
Q

to formally ask smb to do a special piece of work

A

comission

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31
Q

belief and confidence in ones ability and value

A

self-esteem

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32
Q

the chances of success, esp. in a job or career

A

prospects

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33
Q

the act of deliberately causing oneself physical harm because of pychological problems

A

slef-harm

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34
Q

to be very common or happen frequently

A

rife/numerous

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35
Q

one of the parts into which a hospital is divided

A

ward

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36
Q

taking responsibility for ones actions and ability to justify them if necessary

A

accountability

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37
Q

an assesment or study of sth

A

survey/report

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38
Q

to treat a condition using medicine or a drug

A

medicate

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39
Q

infomation that is discovered as the result of research into sth

A

findings

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40
Q

the state of feeling healthy and happy

A

well-being

40
Q

to reveal or make public sth negative

A

to expose

41
Q

involving or having experience of a wide range of activities,experiences, or areas of knowledge

A

well-rounded

42
Q

extremely angry

A

infuriated

43
Q

nervous and unable to relax

A

tense

44
Q

to bring back sth that has been absent

A

restore

45
Q

to start again or continue after a pause or interruption

A

resume

46
Q

confused, unable to understand

A

baffled

47
Q

clearly separate and different (from sth else)

A

distinct

48
Q

occurring repeatedly

A

recurrent

49
Q

to change the direction or order of sth

A

to reverse

50
Q

to rely on or expect smb to provide or do sth

A

to look to

51
Q

to forcefully express a negative emotion such as anger

A

to vent

52
Q

in the opposite way

A

conversely

53
Q

to invent a new word or expression

A

to coin

54
Q

able to be seen

A

visible

55
Q

able to be heard

A

audible

56
Q

next to each other

A

side by side

57
Q

being in process, continuing

A

ongoing

58
Q

to keep or continue to have sth

A

retain

59
Q

the confident and forceful promotion of oneself or expression of one’s views or
desires

A

self-assertion

60
Q

to decide which of a group of things are most important so that they can be done or dealt with first

A

to prioritize

61
Q

relating to or belonging to each of the separate people or things mentioned

A

respective

62
Q

to acquire with effort an understanding of sth mysterious or complicated

A

unravel

63
Q

seeming real or true, but not necessarily so

A

apparent

64
Q

attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent

A

striking

65
Q
  • a gift or payment to a common fund or collection
A

contribution

66
Q

a formal or explicit statement or announcement

A

declaration

67
Q

acceptance of the truth or existence of something

A

acknowledgement

68
Q

a spoken word, statement, or vocal sound

A

utterance

69
Q

to argue/disagree

A

to dispute

70
Q

late or slow

A

delayed

71
Q

support for or opposition to a particular person, thing or group due to personal opinions or
preferences

A

bias

72
Q

to move or change from one position or direction to another

A

shift

73
Q

in a detailed and careful way

A

thoroughly

74
Q

to become known, esp. as a result of examination or injury

A

emerge

75
Q

important, large, great

A

major

76
Q

being a basic element or essential feature or element of sth

A

inherent

77
Q

a group of connected cells in an organism

A

tissue

78
Q

to show or display publicly

A

exhibit

79
Q

sth that one wants to achieve or the wish to achieve sth; ambition

A

aspiration

80
Q

to be more likely than other people or groups of people to behave in a particular way
or have a particular health problem

A

predisputed

81
Q

to arrange one’s life so one has time for two or more important things or activities

A

juggle

82
Q

involving a lot of sitting and too little exercise or physical activity

A

sedentary

83
Q

showing sth that was not previously known or seen

A

reveal

84
Q

a trick used to deceive

A

con

85
Q

the ability to read and write

A

literacy

86
Q

the ability to do basic mathematics

A

numeracy

87
Q

a good moral quality or the quality of being morally good; an advantage or good thing

A

virtue

88
Q

sth given in exchange for good behavior, good work, etc. or sth good that happens as
a result of one’s actions

A

reward

89
Q

to have a positive opinion about sth/smb

A

approve of

90
Q

to think or to worry too much about

A

hung up on

91
Q

a level that one intends to achieve

A

target

92
Q

a small amount of ( a color or feeling)

A

tinge

93
Q

to await in the future

A

lie ahead

94
Q

to take sth quickly and hold on to it

A

seize

95
Q

a product that can be bought or sold

A

commodity

96
Q

smb who has been hurt or killed, or has suffered because of smb else’s actions, or
due to illness or chance

A

victim

97
Q

relating to or dependent on a situation or set of circumstances

A

situational

98
Q

concerning ( a phrase used to indicate what aspect of a subject one is considering or
discussing)

A

in terms of

99
Q

very obvious or noticeable

A

pronounced

99
Q

in agreement with other facts, principles, etc. or with typical or previous behavior -

A

consistent

99
Q

behaving confidently and ready to state one’s views or desires

A

assertive

100
Q

believing that other people are good or honest

A

trusting

100
Q

important and likely to influence future actions, decisions,

A

landmark

101
Q

to mention sth as an example, explanation or proof of sth else

A

argue