Vocab List 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

abate

A

to lessen; to reduce

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2
Q

abbreviate

A

to shorten

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3
Q

acrid

A

harsh

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4
Q

acrimonious

A

bitter, unpleasant, nasty

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5
Q

aggregate

A

sum total

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6
Q

aggrieve

A

to mistreat; to distress

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7
Q

anachronism

A

incongruity/ not belonging to the same time period as

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8
Q

analogy

A

similarity, comparison

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9
Q

appease

A

to soothe, to alleviate

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10
Q

appellation

A

name

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11
Q

artful

A

crafty

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12
Q

articulate

A

to pronounce clearly

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13
Q

avant-garde

A

the vanguard; literary or artistic leading members

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14
Q

avarice

A

greed

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15
Q

benediction

A

a blessing; an utterance of good wishes

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16
Q

benefactor

A

donor

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17
Q

breach

A

a violation; a gap or break

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18
Q

brevity

A

briefness

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19
Q

captivate

A

to fascinate; to enchant; to enrapture

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20
Q

captive

A

prisoner

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21
Q

chimera

A

illusion

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22
Q

choleric

A

hot-tempered

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23
Q

coherent

A

making sense

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24
Q

cohort

A

a group

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25
Q

condone

A

to overlook; to forgive

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26
Q

conducive

A

promoting

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27
Q

continuum

A

a continuous whole

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28
Q

contraband

A

smuggling goods

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29
Q

crass

A

extremely unrefined; gross; stupid

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30
Q

craven

A

cowardly

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31
Q

decry

A

to condemn or to depreciate by proclamation

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32
Q

dedication

A

offering

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33
Q

depict

A

to represent by or as if a painting; portray; delineate

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34
Q

deplete

A

to decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out

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35
Q

disaffect

A

to cause to lose affection; to estrange; to alienate

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36
Q

disarray

A

disorder; confusion

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37
Q

distend

A

to swell

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38
Q

distinct

A

separate; different; clear and unmistakeble

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39
Q

edify

A

to enlighten; to improve the mind

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40
Q

efface

A

erase

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41
Q

endemic

A

native

42
Q

enervate

A

to reduce the strength of

43
Q

ethereal

A

heavenly

44
Q

ethics

A

the moral standards governing behavior

45
Q

exquisite

A

extraordinarily fine or beautiful; intense

46
Q

extant

A

still in existence

47
Q

fiasco

A

a complete failure or disaster; an incredible

48
Q

fragmentary

A

incomplete; disconnected; made up of fragments

49
Q

fraternal

A

like brothers

50
Q

guile

A

cunning

51
Q

guise

A

appearance; semblance

52
Q

idyllic

A

naturally peaceful

53
Q

igonominy

A

deep disgrace

54
Q

inaugurate

A

to begin a public office officially

55
Q

incandescent

A

brilliant

56
Q

inflammatory

A

fiery; tending to arouse passion or anger; incendiary

57
Q

influx

A

inflow

58
Q

interloper

A

intruder

59
Q

interlude

A

a pause

60
Q

juxtapose

A

to place side by side

61
Q

karma

A

good or bad emanations from someone or something

62
Q

machination

A

scheming evil activity

63
Q

mercurial

A

emotionally unpredictable

64
Q

metamorphosis

A

magical change of form

65
Q

neophyte

A

beginner; novice

66
Q

nepotism

A

favoritism

67
Q

onerous

A

burdensome; oppressive

68
Q

opaque

A

impossible to see through

69
Q

parochial

A

narrow in point of view

70
Q

parody

A

satirical imitation

71
Q

perpetuate

A

to make something perpetual (continue indefinitely) ; to stop from perishing

72
Q

perquisite

A

job-related privilege

73
Q

posterity

A

future generations; descendants; heirs

74
Q

posthumous

A

occurring after one’s death; published after the death of the author

75
Q

primal

A

first; original; of the greatest importance

76
Q

pristine

A

unspoiled; original; pure

77
Q

provident

A

frugal

78
Q

provincial

A

narrow in outlook

79
Q

quotidian

A

daily; everyday; ordinary

80
Q

ramification

A

consequence

81
Q

relentless

A

continuous

82
Q

relinquish

A

to surrender

83
Q

retrospect

A

looking backward; to review

84
Q

revamp

A

to patch up or restore

85
Q

savant

A

a scholar; a very knowledgeable and learned person

86
Q

scant

A

limited; meager; barely sufficient

87
Q

slavish

A

extremely subservient

88
Q

sloth

A

laziness

89
Q

stout

A

plump; stocky; substansial

90
Q

stratagem

A

a maneuver designed to outwit an enemy; a scheme; a ruse

91
Q

surmise

A

to guess

92
Q

surreal

A

having an unreal, fantastic quality; hallucinatory; dreamlike

93
Q

threshold

A

the sill of doorway; a house’s or building’s entrance; any point of beginning or entering

94
Q

throttle

A

to choke; to strangle; to work a fuel lever or feed the flow of fuel to an

95
Q

underpinning

A

a system of supports beneath; a foundation, basis

96
Q

underscore

A

to underline; to emphasize

97
Q

vigilant

A

constantly alert; watchful; wary

98
Q

vignette

A

a small, decorative design or drawing; a short literary sketch

99
Q

zeitgeist

A

the mood or spirit of the times

100
Q

zenith

A

the highest point; peak; pinnacle