vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Base

A

the number used as a factor

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2
Q

Exponent

A

tells how many times a base is used as a factor

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3
Q

Powers

A

numbers expressed using exponents

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4
Q

Perfect squares

A

the squares of whole numbers

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5
Q

Numerical expression

A

a combination of numbers and operations

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6
Q

Order of operations

A

shows which operation to perform first so that everyone finds the same value for an expression

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7
Q

Algebra

A

a language of symbols including variables

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8
Q

Variable

A

a symbol, usually a letter, used to represent a number

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9
Q

Algebraic expression

A

contains at least one variable and at least one operation

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10
Q

Evaluate

A

find the value of

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11
Q

Defining the variable

A

to choose a variable and decide what it represents

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12
Q

Properties

A

statements that are true for any number

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13
Q

Commutative properties

A

The order in which two numbers are added or multiplied does not change their sum or product.

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14
Q

Associative properties

A

The way in which three numbers are grouped when they are added or multiplies does not change their sum or product.

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15
Q

Identity properties

A

The sum of an addend and 0 is the addend. The product of a factor and 1 is the factor

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16
Q

Equivalent expressions

A

numbers that have the same value

17
Q

Distributive property

A

To multiply a sum by a number, multiply each addend by the number outside the parentheses.

18
Q

Factoring the expression

A

when numeric or algebraic expressions are written as a product of their factors

19
Q

Term

A

when addition or subtraction signs separate an algebraic expression into parts

20
Q

Coefficient

A

the numerical factor of a term that contains a variable

21
Q

Constant

A

a term without a variable

22
Q

like terms

A

terms that contain the same variables