Vocab (5 of 6) Flashcards
1665-1717) An influential person in medical embalming who is known as the “Father of Embalming.” [Dutch]
RUYSCH, FREDERICK
Preparation room equipment applied to the neck creating external pressure to reduce swelling of the neck
RUBBER WATER COLLAR
Postmortem stiffening of the body muscles by natural body processes
RIGOR MORTIS aka CADAVERIC RIGIDITY
The right side of the heart seen as the center of drainage; used as a site of drainage via instruments from the right internal jugular vein
RIGHT ATRIUM
A general purpose embalming instrument which is primarily used to spread incisions and to afford more working room. It can also be used as an aid in eyecap insertion
RETRACTOR
Inner lining of the eye that receives the images formed by the lens and transmits those images to the brain through the optic nerve
RETINA
Method of injection wherein both common carotid arteries are raised.
RESTRICTED CERVICAL INJECTION
Supplemental fluid, used with the regular arterial solution whose purpose is to retain body moisture and retard dehydration
RESTORATIVE FLUID aka HUMECTANT
Treatment of the deceased in the attempt to recreate natural form and color
RESTORATION
An amorphous, nonvolatile solid or soft side substance, a natural exudation from plants any of a class of solid or soft organic compounds of natural or synthetic origin.
RESINOUS SUBSTANCE
To lay at rest
REPOSE
Substance that easily loses electrons and there-by causes other substances to be reduced; formaldehyde is a strong reducing agent
REDUCING AGENT
Repeated aspiration of a cavity
REASPIRATION
A mark of desiccation
RAZOR BURN aka RAZOR ABRASION
Speed at which solution is injected; measured in ounces per minute
RATE OF FLOW
A chemical element that is similar in chemical properties to another element, but differs in atomic weight and electric charge and emits an atom that disintegrates by emission of electromagnetic radiation
RADIONUCLIDE
A chemical element that is similar in chemical properties to another element, but differs in atomic weight and electric charge and emits radiation
RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE
The supervisor, in an institution licensed to use radionuclides, that has the responsibility to establish procedures and make recommendations in the use of all radioactive matter.
RADIATION PROTECTION OFFICER
Decomposition of proteins by the action of enzymes from anaerobic bacteria
PUTREFACTION
Small elevation of the skin with an inflamed base, containing pus
PUSTULE
Characteristic pus-filled structure of a disease, such as smallpox, syphilis, and acne.
PUSTULAR LESION
Liquid product of inflammation containing various proteins and leukocytes
PUS
a suture made around the circumference of a circular opening or puncture to close it or to hold the margins in position
PURSE STRING SUTURE
Postmortem evacuation of any substance from an extemal orifice of the body as a result of pressure
PURGE
a hole or wound resulting from piercing
PUNCTURE
The fibrocartilage that joins the two pubic bones in the median plane
PUBIC SYMPHYSIS
Any one of a group of nitrogenous organic compounds formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria on proteins; indole, skatole, cadaverine, and putrescine
PTOMAINE
a part that is prominent beyond a surface, like a knob
PROTUBERANCE
the state or condition of being thrust forward or projecting
PROTRUSION
Decomposition of proteins
PROTEOLYSIS
Organic compound found in plants and animals; can be broken down into amino acids.
PROTEIN
Tending to ward off disease; preventative
PROPHYLACTIC
Projection of the jaw or jaws that may cause problems with mouth closure alignment of the teeth.
PROGNATHISM
The recovery of organs or tissues from a cadaver for transplantation purposes.
PROCUREMENT
As related to decomposition the conversion of fatty tissues of the body into a soapy waxy substance called adipocere or grave wax.
PROCESS OF SOAP FORMATION (SAPONIFICATION)
small proteinaceous infectious agents (particles) which almost certainly do not have a nucleic acid genome and therefore resist inactivation by procedures that modify nucleic acids Prion diseases are often called spongiform encephalopathies because of the post mortem appearance of the brain with large vacuoles in the cortex and cerebellum
PRION
The person who has the legal right/custody of the body and can choose whatever type of final disposition
PRIMARY RIGHT OF DISPOSITION aka PRD
Artery or arteries initially selected for use in the embalming procedure.
PRIMARY INJECTION SITE
A period immediately following death and before rigor mortis occurs, where the muscles of the body are limp and flaccid
PRIMARY FLACCIDITY
Vein or veins initially selected for use in the embalming procedure.
PRIMARY DRAINAGE SITE
Disinfection carried out prior to the embalming process
PRIMARY DISINFECTION
The dilution attained as the embalming solution is mixed in the embalming machine.
PRIMARY DILUTION
Positive intravascular pressure causing passage of embalming solution through the capillary causing passage of embalming fluid from an intravascular to an wall to diffuse with the interstitial fluids; extravascular position
PRESSURE FILTRATION
A motorized injector used to create positive pressure as required in vascular embalming.
PRESSURE EMBALMING MACHINE
The pressure indicated by the injector gauge needle when the injector motor is running and the arterial tubing is clamped off
POTENTIAL PRESSURE
Pressure developed as the flow of embalming solution is established and the elastic arterial walls expand and then contract, resulting in filling of the capillary beds and development of pressure filtration
INTRAVASCULAR PRESSURE
The amount of pressure produced by an injection device to overcome initial resistance within (intravascular) or on (extravascular) the vascular system (arterial or venous).
INJECTION PRESSURE
The difference between potential and actual pressure
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
The pressure exerted by the blood on the vessel walls measured in millimeters of mercury.
BLOOD PRESSURE
That pressure which is indicated by the injector gauge needle when the arterial tube is open and the arterial solution is flowing into the body
ACTUAL PRESSURE
The action of a force against an opposing force (a force applied or acting against resistance)
PRESSURE
Chemical in powder form; typically used for surface embalming of the remains.
PRESERVATIVE POWDER
Amount of preservative (formaldehyde) required to effectively preserve remains depends on the condition of the tissues as determined in the embalming analysis.
PRESERVATIVE DEMAND aka FORMALDEHYDE DEMAND
Chemicals which inactivate saprophytic bacteria, render unsuitable for nutrition the media upon decompositionwhich such bacteria thrive, and which will arrest by altering enzymes and lysins of the body as well as converting the decomposable tissue to a form less susceptible to decomposition
PRESERVATIVE aka FIXERS
(See Temporary Preservation) The science of treating the body chemically so as to temporarily inhibit decomposition
PRESERVATION
That area or facility wherein embalming, dressing, cosmetizing, or other body preparation are effected
PREPARATION ROOM
Fluid injected primarily to prepare the vascular system and body tissues for the injection of the preservative vascular (arterial) solution. This solution is injected before the preservative vascular solution is injected
PREINJECTION FLUID
The injection of a specialized chemical prior to the injection of a routine arterial chemical.
PREINJECTION
A substance bringing about precipitation The oxilates formerly used in water conditioning chemicals are now illegal because of the poisonous nature to the embalmer
PRECIPITANT
Embalming equipment used to inject a substance into the mouth, giving the deceased a more life-like appearance by filling out the mouth
POZE INJECTOR
Those sealing compounds which are used within vascular incisions, wounds, ulcerations, or other moist areas of the body
POWDERS
The pressure indicated by the injector gauge needle when the injector motor is running and the arterial tubing is clamped off
POTENTIAL PRESSURE
Degree of acidity or alkalinity The scale ranges from 0 to 14, 0 being completely acid, 14 completely basic, and 7 neutral blood has a ph of 7.35-7.45
POTENTIAL OF HYDROGEN aka pH
Pure or drinkable water. Non-potable is contaminated or undrinkable water
POTABLE WATER
Extravascular color change that occurs when heme, released by hemolysis of red blood cells, seeps through the vessel walls and into the body tissues
POSTMORTEM STAIN aka LAKING
A change in the form or state of matter without any change in chemical composition.
POSTMORTEM PHYSICAL CHANGES
That period of time between death and embalming. The sooner embalming takes place the better results.
POSTMORTEM INTERVAL
Change in the body’s chemical composition that occurs after death (e.g., decomposition, change in body pH, rigor mortis, postmortem stain, postmortem caloricity).
POSTMORTEM CHEMICAL CHANGES
The rise in temperature after death due to continued cellular metabolism.
POSTMORTEM CALORICITY
The changing of the blood from a liquid to a semi-solid or from a semi-solid to a solid.
POSTMORTEM BLOOD COAGULATION
An embalming instru¬ment for aspirating liquid materials from the trunk cavity of autopsied cases
POST MORTEM ASPIRATOR aka AUTOPSY ASPIRATOR