Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

passageway from the ovaries to the uterus for the egg to travel; fertilization usually occurs here

A

Fallopian tubes

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1
Q

entrance to the vagina

A

vaginal opening

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2
Q

a highly sensitive organ composed of nerves, blood vessels, and erectile tissue. some culture perform female genital mutilation to remove this

A

clitoris

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3
Q

inner lips of the vulva. helps protect the vaginal opening, urethral opening, and clitoris.

A

libia minora

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4
Q

base of the uterus; has a very small opening into the vagina, dilates during birth to allow the baby to pass through

A

cervix

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5
Q

one of the three openings in a woman’s vulva, urine passes through here

A

urethral opening

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6
Q

store and release eggs; produces female hormones estrogen and progesterone

A

ovaries

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7
Q

when the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus, the lining provides nutrients for the fetus or is sloughed off as menstruation is fertilization doesn’t occur

A

uterus

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8
Q

outer lips of the vulva that provide protection

A

Libia majora

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9
Q

elastic muscular organ, referred to as the birth canal

A

vagina

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10
Q

external genitalia, anything that is outwardly visible

A

bulba

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11
Q

triangular area of fatty tissue that covers the pubic bone

A

mons pubis

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12
Q

a thin membrane that covers that vaginal opening, usually has an opening through the center to allow menstrual fluid

A

hymen

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13
Q

the area located between the vaginal canal and the anal canal. in an episiotomy, this area is cut to widen the vaginal canal during child birth

A

perineum

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14
Q

another name for an egg in the female reproductive system

A

ovum

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15
Q

the onset of menstruation

A

menarche

16
Q

the end of ovulation and menstruation

A

menopause

17
Q

the period of time, often 3-7 years prior to menopause during which the menstrual cycles may become irregular and hot flashes may occur

A

perimenopause

18
Q

the removal of the uterus

A

hysterectomy

19
Q

finger like projections from the Fallopian tubes which “catch” the ovum (egg) as it is released from the ovary.

A

fimbriae

20
Q

the tissue lining the inner walls of the uterus

A

endometrium

21
Q

the release of an ovum (egg) from an ovary- usually occurs around day 14 in the menstrual cycle

A

ovulation

22
Q

two of the major hormones in the female reproductive system

A

estrogen and progesterone