Vocab 3/20/15 Flashcards

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0
Q

Chimera

A

a single organism composed of genetically distinct cells.

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1
Q

Keystone species

A

A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance.

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2
Q

Food web

A

a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains.

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3
Q

Food chain

A

1.

a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.

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4
Q

Ecosystem

A

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

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5
Q

Biotic

A

of, relating to, or resulting from living things, especially in their ecological relations.

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6
Q

Abiotic

A

physical rather than biological; not derived from living organisms.

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7
Q

Soft release

A

Putting an animal into the wild with some assistance and help

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8
Q

Autotrophs

A

Capture energy from sun to make food

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9
Q

Producers

A

Produce their own food

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10
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Capturing sun use light energy to convert c02 and water into oxygen and energy

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11
Q

Chemosynthesis

A

When organisms use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates

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12
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Rely on other organisms for energy

- people, dogs, etc

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13
Q

Herbivore

A

Eats only plants

- cows, caterpillars, deer

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14
Q

Omnivore

A

Eats other organisms and plants

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15
Q

Detrivites

A

Feeds on animal and plant remains

-earth worms, mites, snails, crabs

16
Q

Decomposers

A

Breaks down organic matter

- bacteria, Fungi

17
Q

Food chain

A

A series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.

18
Q

Food web

A

Links all of the food chains in an ecosystem together

19
Q

Tropic level

A

Each step in a food chain or food web

20
Q

Carnivores

A

Eats animals

-dogs, snakes, owls