Vocab 21-40 Flashcards

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0
Q

Admonish

A

Verb
To scold gently but seriously, to warn or fault; to caution

The teacher commended me on improvements in writing, but admonished me for my consistent lateness to class

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1
Q

Abhor

A

Verb
To utterly detest; to loathe; to hate

After hearing the song on the radio ten times a day for weeks, she began to abhor it

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2
Q

Ephemeral

A

Adjective
Lasting only one day; short-lived; transient

Day-lily blossoms are ephemeral; they only last one day

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3
Q

Immerse

A

Verb

1) to plunge or place into a liquid; to dip
- I filled the tub with water and immersed my foot in it
2) to engross; to absorb
- she is immersed in her book

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4
Q

Probe

A

Noun
A critical inquiry into suspected illegal activity; an investigation

A probe is being conducted to learn what happened to the missing funds

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5
Q

Render

A

Verb
To hand down officially; to deliver as in a verdict; to give

Tension was high in the courtroom as the jury filed into render the verdict

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6
Q

Replenish

A

Verb
To bring back to the condition of being full; to fill

We stopped at a service station every 200 miles to replenish the gas tank

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7
Q

Suture

A

Noun
A strand or fiber used to sew parts of the living body; also a stitch made by such material

Two weeks after the wound on the cut finger was sewn together, the patient returned for the removal of the sutures

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8
Q

Unwittingly

A

Adverb
Unintentionally, by accident; inadvertently; unknowingly

I unwittingly opened a letter addressed to my sister

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9
Q

Acquit

A

Verb
To relieve from an accusation; to pronounce not guilty; to exonerate (ant= convict)

Two of the defendants were convicted of first-degree murder; the third was acquitted
STOP

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10
Q

Effrontery

A

Noun
Shameless boldness; gall; nerve; temerity

Though uninvited, Dale had the effrontery to show up at the party

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11
Q

Excruciating

A

Adjective
Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing; extremely painful

I thought the drilling of the tooth would be excruciating, but u barely felt any pain at all

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12
Q

Hamper

A

Verb
To interfere with; to hinder; to impede

We tried to leave the stadium quickly after the game, but the dense crowd hampered our progress

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13
Q

Prodigious

A

Adjective
Extraordinary in amount of size; enormous; gigantic; huge

In one year, there was a prodigious increase in the cost of oil; gasoline prices nearly tripled

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14
Q

Rejuvenate

A

Verb
To make young or youthful again; to reinvigorate; to refresh

A good nights sleep will usually rejuvenate you, and you wi awaken refreshes and ready to take on the challenges of the day

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15
Q

Scrutinized

A

Verb
To examine very closely;
To inspect

After scrutinizing our tax returns and other financial documents, the bank approved out loan

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16
Q

Supersede

A

Verb
To force out of use; to replace; to displace

In many cases, plastic packing has been superseded by paper wrapping.

17
Q

Unruffled

A

Adjective
Not upset or agitated; calm; unfiltered; collected

Most of us were upset by the news, but Steve remained unruffled

18
Q

Unwieldy

A

Adjective
Hard to wield(handle) because of size or weight; unmanageable; bulky; cumbersome

I need help disposing of the refrigerator box because it’s unwieldy for one person to carry

19
Q

Zany

A

Adjective
Having the characteristics of a clown, crazy; clownish; loony

Warren makes many of his fellow students laugh because of his zany sense of humor

20
Q

A bitter pill to swallow

A

A humiliating defeat

The college basketball player being beating by the 12 year old was a bitter pill for him to swallow

21
Q

Sour grapes

A

To belittle or talk badly about something that you cannot have

Marcia said that she didn’t want to go to the party anyway, but we knew that it was just sour grapes on her part

22
Q

To spill the beans

A

To give away a secret

No matter how much Danielle begged, her mother would not spill the beans about the surprise that was in store for her birthday

23
Q

To keep a stiff upper lip

A

To be courageous and strong in the face of trouble or danger

People in the tristate area are keeping a stiff upper lip in spite of the hardships caused by hurricane sandy

24
Q

To have cold feet

A

To hesitate to do something because of fear or uncertainty

My cousin was ready to go skydiving, but at the last moment he got cold feet and couldn’t jump

25
Q

To look a gift horse in the mouth

A

To be critical of a present

Although I didn’t have much use for the tie, uncle Roy gave it to me, I took it with a smile because I’ve been taught to look a gift horse in the mouth

26
Q

To wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve

A

To make one’s feelings evident

Many people who wear their heart on their sleeve frequently have emotional outbursts

27
Q

To throw the book” at someone

A

To give a harsh punishment

The judge threw the book at the criminal because of the violent nature of the crime

28
Q

To take under one’s wing

A

To become responsible for or mentor someone

As the new semester began, the senior took the freshmen under his wing and helped him get used to his new surroundings

29
Q

To get down to brass tacks

A

To examine the real or central problem or situation

after discussing some minor issues, the school board got down to brass tacks and begin debating the budget

30
Q

Without rhyme or reason

A

Making no sense

Seemingly without rhyme or reason, the championship basketball coach was fired

31
Q

Achilles heel

A

Weak spot

He wanted to lead a healthy lifestyle, but his love of fatty food was his Achilles heel

32
Q

To save face

A

To avoid disgrace

Instead of firing the corrupt executive, the company allowed him to retire in order to save face

33
Q

The lions share

A

The major portion

Because the salesman was essential to the business, he demanded the lions share of the profits

34
Q

On the bandwagon

A

Joining the majority, going along with the trend

Only when the team was winning did the people jump on the bandwagon and attend games

35
Q

Out of the frying pan, Into the fire

A

To go from a difficult situation to one that is worse

Samantha thought she could skip the test by cutting class, but she ended up going out of the frying pan and into the fire, as she got caught in the hall

36
Q

To bury the hatchet

A

To make peace

After not speaking to each other for almost a year, Elizabeth and Veronica decided to bury the hatchet and be friends again

37
Q

To have the upper hand

A

To have control

The mayor gained the upper hand at the meeting by making excellent points about how money should be spent in the city

38
Q

To turn the tables

A

To turn a situation to one’s own advantage

Joseph’s opponent was about to pin him to the mat, but he quickly turned the tables and won

39
Q

A chip off the block

A

A child who is just like his or her parent

When it comes to having a short temper, Robert is a chip of the old block: his father gets angry easily as well