Vocab Flashcards
Legal
Lawful
Leg- (law)
Legalise
To make lawful
Leg- (law)
Legality
Lawfulness
Leg- (law)
Legitimate
Confirming to the law or rule; child born of parents lawfully married
Leg- (law)
Legislate, legislation, legislative
Enact law
Leg- (law)
Jury
Body of people sworn to give verdict in court of law
Jur- (right or law)
Perjury
Lying under oath
Jur- (right or law)
Jurisprudence
Theory of law
Jur- (right or law)
Abjure
Renounce an oath
Jur- (right or law)
Jurisdiction
Offical power to make legal decisions; territory over which legal authority extends
Jur- (right or law)
Just
Morally right and fair
Jur- (right or law)
Justice
Fair treatment; administration of the law
Jur- (right or law)
Justify
Prove to be right or reasonable
Jur- (right or law)
Judge
Public officer appointed to decide cases in the law court
Person who decides the result of a competition
Judic- judge
Judgemental
Excessively critical
Judic- judge
Judicial
Relation to the administration of justice
Judic- judge
Judiciary
Body of judges in a country
Judic- judge
Judicious
Using good judgement, sensible
Judic- judge
Adjudicate
Make a formal judgement in a dispute; judge a competition
Judic- judge
Prejudice
A judgement formed beforehand; not based on reason; biased
Judic- judge
Prejudicial
Harmful, detrimental
Judic- judge
Testify
Give evidence as a witness
Test- witness
Testament
Person’s will; evidence of a fact or reality
Test- witness
Testate/interstate
Having made a valid will before death
Testator/testatrix
Person who has made a will
Test- witness
Testimony
Formal statement, evidence
Test- witness
Attest
Testify
Test- witness
Contest
Competition or conflict
To challenge
Test- witness
Protest
Statement of action expressing disapproval
Test- witness
Testicle
Literally little witness
Test- witness
Court
Contraction of Latin cohortis, now court of law is a place where legal proceedings happen
Arbitrate
Achieve a settlement in a dispute
Arbitrator/arbiter
Judge a dispute
Arbit- arbitrat- (to judge)
Arbitrary
Based on personal judgement or whim
Court
Contraction of cohortis now court of law is a place where legal proceedings take place
Prosecutor
One who pursues the case, who conducts the case against the defendant
Defendant
One who wards off the charges, the accursed
Plaintiff
The complainant, the one who initiated the case
Attorney
A laser who qualified to act for another in legal matters
Advocate
One who pleads a case on someone’s behalf
Solicitor
Attorney
Barrister
Advocate
Candid
Honest, frank
Incandescent
Shining brightly
Testimonial
Formal statement testifying to persons character and qualifications
Test - witness
Incriminate
Imply the guilt of someone
Recriminate
To return an accusation against someone; to engage in mutual accusations
Culpable
Blameworthy
Cul - blame
Inculpate
Cause blame to be attributed to someone
Cul - blame
Exculpate
Free from blame, exonerate
Cul - blame
Exonerate
Free from blame or a criminal charge
Cul - blame
Culprit
Person responsible for an offense
Cul - blame
Custody
Custod - guard
Guardianship
Custodian
Guardian
Custod - guard
Verb
Doing word
Verb - word
Verbose
Using too many words
Verb - word
Verbal
Pertaining to words
Verb - word
Verbatim
Word for word
Verb - word
Loquacious
Loqu/locut - speak/talk
Talkative
Eloquent
Speaking or writing fluently
Loqu/locut - speak/talk
Elocution
Loqu/locut - speak/talk
The art of public speaking
Interlocutor
Person taking part in a conversation
Loqu/locut - speak/talk
Colloquium
A gathering for discussion; academic seminar
Loqu/locut - speak/talk
Colloquial
Conversational
Loqu/locut - speak/talk
Circumlocution
Loqu/locut - speak/talk
Indirect way of saying something
Somniloquist
Sleep talker
Loqu/locut - speak/talk
Diction
Dict- speak/say
Choice of words in speech or writing
Dictionary
Book consisting of alphabetical list of words and their definitions
Dict- speak/say
Dictate
Dict- speak/say
Order authoritatively; say aloud
Dictator
Dict- speak/say
Ruler with total power; autocratic person
Interdict
Dict- speak/say
Court order forbidding an art
Indict/indictment
Dict- speak/say
Formally accuse or charge someone with a crime
Valedictory
Dict- speak/say
Say goodbye/occasion of farewell
Contradict
Dict- speak/say
Assert the opposite
Edict
Dict- speak/say
Formal decree or proclamation
Equity
Equ - fair/just/even
Fairness
Inequity
Lack of fairness or justice
Equ - fair/just/even
Iniquity/iniquitous
Highly unfair or immoral
Equ - fair/just/even
Equal, equality
Equ - fair/just/even
Same in quantity, size, value or status
Equilateral
Equ - fair/just/even
Having equal sides
Equivalent
Equal in value, function, meaning
Equ - fair/just/even
Equilibrium
State of being balanced
Equ - fair/just/even
Equivocal
Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous, vague
Equ - fair/just/even
Equivocate
Use ambiguous or evasive language
Equ - fair/just/even
Equanimity
Calmness
Equ - fair/just/even
Juvenile
Relating to young people, birds or animals; childish
Juven - youth
Rejuvenate
Make younger or more vigorous
Juven - youth
Senior
Older
Sen - old man
Senile
Having the weaknesses or diseases of old age
Sen - old man
Senate
Sen - old man
Legislative body of a state, university of college
Senator
Member of the senate
Senescent
Sen - old man
Becoming old
Homo sapiens
Specific name of mordern man according to binomial classification
Homo - man/person
Human
Relating to human kind
Homo - man/person
Parricide
Killing of a parent
Humane
Characterised by kindness, sympathy
Homo - man/person
Humanitarian
Having the interests of mankind at heart
Homo - man/person
Humanity
The human race, kindness and mercy
Incision
Cid- cis- - cut/kill
Cutting into
Incisive
Cid- cis- - cut/kill
Penetrating/ sharp
Excision/ excise
Cutting out
Cid- cis- - cut/kill
Circumcision
Cutting around
Cid- cis- - cut/kill
Decision
Come to a conclusion
Cid- cis- - cut/kill
Precision
Marked by exactness and accuracy
Cid- cis- - cut/kill
Cadence
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
The rhythmic beat of something: the fall in the pitch of the voice
Case
An example of something that has happened or befallen someone
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Deciduous
Losing leaves annually
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Recidivism
Habitual relapse into crime and bad habits
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Occident
The west (where the sun rises)
Orient
The east ( where the sun rises )
Decadent
Characterised by moral or cultural decline
Luxurious self indulgence
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Capture
Cap- cip - take/seize
Seize
Receptive
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Able to understand or recieve new ideas quickly
Incipient
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Just beginning
Inception
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
The beginning (of a project or undertaking)
Perceive
Become aware, understand
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Perception
Point of view
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Perceptive
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Observant, able to understand
Decieve
Deliberately mislead
Deceptive
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Misleading
Conceive/conception
Have an idea, become pregnant
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Contraception
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
Intentional prevention of conception
Mental
Ment - mind
Involving the mind
Mentality
Ment - mind
Way of thinking; intellectually ability
Mentor
Wise, trusted advisor
(From the odessay)
dementia/demented
Ment - mind
State of serious mental deterioration
Sentiment/sentimental
Ment - mind
Susceptibility to tender emotion; exaggerated emotion
Territory
Ter- land
Land, area
Terra incognita
Ter- land
Unexplored land/area
Extraterrestrial
Outside of the earth/ aliens
Ter- land
Inter
Bury, put in earth
Ter- land
Disinter
Exhume, dig up
Ter- land
Corporal
Corpor- body
Relating to the body
Corporeal vs incorporeal
Physical vs spiritual
Corpor- body
Corpse
Dead body
Corpor- body
Corps
Corpor- body
Body of people with a specific function
Corporation
Large company
Corpor- body
Incorporate
Include
Corpor- body
Corpulent
Fat
Corpor- body
Grade
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Level of rank, progression or quality
Gradient
Inclination
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Gradual
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Developing in stages (step by step)
Graduand
A person about to graduate
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Graduate
Person who has been awarded a degree
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Ingredients
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Component in a mixture
Progress
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Advance
Regress
Go backwards
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Digress
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Depart from main subject in speaking or writing
Congress
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Formal meeting / national legislative body in US
Transgress
Break the law, overstep
Grad- gress- wait/step/go
Tenable
Able to be maintained
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
Tenacious/ pertinacious
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
Keeping firm hold or stubborn
Tenant
Person occupying rented property
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
Contain
Hold
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
Continent
One of earths large land masses, able to hold in urination
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
Pertain/pertinent
Have relevance
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
Retain/retentive
Hold back, keeping in one’s possession, ability to remember
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
Abstain
Keep away from
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
Incontinent
Unable to control bladder
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
Fact/factual
An event or thing that has happened
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Factory
A place where things are made
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Manufacture
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Make something from raw materials (using machinery)
Factotum
A person employed to do all kinds of work
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Facsimile
Exact copy
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Factor
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Element that contributes to a result
Faction
Dissenting group
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Proficient
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Skilled, expert
Efficient
Functioning effectively
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Deficient/defect
Lacking some essentials
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Affect
Influence; put on appearance of
Fact- fic- fec- make, do
Effect/effective
Result, to produce a result
Genre
Kind, category, especially in literary
Gen- to produce, give birth
General
Gener- kind, race, type
Common usual
Generic
Not having a trademark
Gener- kind, race, type
Generate
To produce or create
Gener- kind, race, type
Generation
Production, all people of approximately the same age sharing certain attitudes
Gener- kind, race, type
Degenerate
Gener- kind, race, type
Decline or deteriorate
Regenerate
To renew
Gener- kind, race, type
Indigenous
Gener- kind, race, type
Native, originating originally from a place
Benign
Kind favourable
Bene- good
Malign
Slander, defame, traduce
Malus - evil
Malignant
Evil, having a desire to harm others
Malus - evil