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Latin Section > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Legal

A

Lawful

Leg- (law)

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2
Q

Legalise

A

To make lawful

Leg- (law)

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3
Q

Legality

A

Lawfulness

Leg- (law)

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4
Q

Legitimate

A

Confirming to the law or rule; child born of parents lawfully married

Leg- (law)

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5
Q

Legislate, legislation, legislative

A

Enact law

Leg- (law)

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6
Q

Jury

A

Body of people sworn to give verdict in court of law

Jur- (right or law)

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7
Q

Perjury

A

Lying under oath

Jur- (right or law)

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8
Q

Jurisprudence

A

Theory of law

Jur- (right or law)

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9
Q

Abjure

A

Renounce an oath

Jur- (right or law)

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10
Q

Jurisdiction

A

Offical power to make legal decisions; territory over which legal authority extends

Jur- (right or law)

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11
Q

Just

A

Morally right and fair

Jur- (right or law)

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12
Q

Justice

A

Fair treatment; administration of the law

Jur- (right or law)

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13
Q

Justify

A

Prove to be right or reasonable

Jur- (right or law)

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14
Q

Judge

A

Public officer appointed to decide cases in the law court
Person who decides the result of a competition

Judic- judge

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15
Q

Judgemental

A

Excessively critical

Judic- judge

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16
Q

Judicial

A

Relation to the administration of justice

Judic- judge

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17
Q

Judiciary

A

Body of judges in a country

Judic- judge

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18
Q

Judicious

A

Using good judgement, sensible

Judic- judge

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19
Q

Adjudicate

A

Make a formal judgement in a dispute; judge a competition

Judic- judge

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20
Q

Prejudice

A

A judgement formed beforehand; not based on reason; biased

Judic- judge

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21
Q

Prejudicial

A

Harmful, detrimental

Judic- judge

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22
Q

Testify

A

Give evidence as a witness

Test- witness

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23
Q

Testament

A

Person’s will; evidence of a fact or reality

Test- witness

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24
Q

Testate/interstate

A

Having made a valid will before death

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25
Q

Testator/testatrix

A

Person who has made a will

Test- witness

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26
Q

Testimony

A

Formal statement, evidence

Test- witness

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27
Q

Attest

A

Testify

Test- witness

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28
Q

Contest

A

Competition or conflict

To challenge

Test- witness

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29
Q

Protest

A

Statement of action expressing disapproval

Test- witness

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30
Q

Testicle

A

Literally little witness

Test- witness

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31
Q

Court

A

Contraction of Latin cohortis, now court of law is a place where legal proceedings happen

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32
Q

Arbitrate

A

Achieve a settlement in a dispute

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33
Q

Arbitrator/arbiter

A

Judge a dispute

Arbit- arbitrat- (to judge)

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34
Q

Arbitrary

A

Based on personal judgement or whim

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35
Q

Court

A

Contraction of cohortis now court of law is a place where legal proceedings take place

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36
Q

Prosecutor

A

One who pursues the case, who conducts the case against the defendant

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37
Q

Defendant

A

One who wards off the charges, the accursed

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38
Q

Plaintiff

A

The complainant, the one who initiated the case

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39
Q

Attorney

A

A laser who qualified to act for another in legal matters

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40
Q

Advocate

A

One who pleads a case on someone’s behalf

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41
Q

Solicitor

A

Attorney

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42
Q

Barrister

A

Advocate

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43
Q

Candid

A

Honest, frank

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44
Q

Incandescent

A

Shining brightly

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45
Q

Testimonial

A

Formal statement testifying to persons character and qualifications

Test - witness

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46
Q

Incriminate

A

Imply the guilt of someone

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47
Q

Recriminate

A

To return an accusation against someone; to engage in mutual accusations

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48
Q

Culpable

A

Blameworthy

Cul - blame

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49
Q

Inculpate

A

Cause blame to be attributed to someone

Cul - blame

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50
Q

Exculpate

A

Free from blame, exonerate

Cul - blame

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51
Q

Exonerate

A

Free from blame or a criminal charge

Cul - blame

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52
Q

Culprit

A

Person responsible for an offense

Cul - blame

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53
Q

Custody

A

Custod - guard

Guardianship

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54
Q

Custodian

A

Guardian

Custod - guard

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55
Q

Verb

A

Doing word

Verb - word

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56
Q

Verbose

A

Using too many words

Verb - word

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57
Q

Verbal

A

Pertaining to words

Verb - word

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58
Q

Verbatim

A

Word for word

Verb - word

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59
Q

Loquacious

A

Loqu/locut - speak/talk

Talkative

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60
Q

Eloquent

A

Speaking or writing fluently

Loqu/locut - speak/talk

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61
Q

Elocution

A

Loqu/locut - speak/talk

The art of public speaking

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62
Q

Interlocutor

A

Person taking part in a conversation

Loqu/locut - speak/talk

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63
Q

Colloquium

A

A gathering for discussion; academic seminar

Loqu/locut - speak/talk

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64
Q

Colloquial

A

Conversational

Loqu/locut - speak/talk

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65
Q

Circumlocution

A

Loqu/locut - speak/talk

Indirect way of saying something

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66
Q

Somniloquist

A

Sleep talker

Loqu/locut - speak/talk

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67
Q

Diction

A

Dict- speak/say

Choice of words in speech or writing

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68
Q

Dictionary

A

Book consisting of alphabetical list of words and their definitions

Dict- speak/say

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69
Q

Dictate

A

Dict- speak/say

Order authoritatively; say aloud

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70
Q

Dictator

A

Dict- speak/say

Ruler with total power; autocratic person

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71
Q

Interdict

A

Dict- speak/say

Court order forbidding an art

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72
Q

Indict/indictment

A

Dict- speak/say

Formally accuse or charge someone with a crime

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73
Q

Valedictory

A

Dict- speak/say

Say goodbye/occasion of farewell

74
Q

Contradict

A

Dict- speak/say

Assert the opposite

75
Q

Edict

A

Dict- speak/say

Formal decree or proclamation

76
Q

Equity

A

Equ - fair/just/even

Fairness

77
Q

Inequity

A

Lack of fairness or justice

Equ - fair/just/even

78
Q

Iniquity/iniquitous

A

Highly unfair or immoral

Equ - fair/just/even

79
Q

Equal, equality

A

Equ - fair/just/even

Same in quantity, size, value or status

80
Q

Equilateral

A

Equ - fair/just/even

Having equal sides

81
Q

Equivalent

A

Equal in value, function, meaning

Equ - fair/just/even

82
Q

Equilibrium

A

State of being balanced

Equ - fair/just/even

83
Q

Equivocal

A

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous, vague

Equ - fair/just/even

84
Q

Equivocate

A

Use ambiguous or evasive language

Equ - fair/just/even

85
Q

Equanimity

A

Calmness

Equ - fair/just/even

86
Q

Juvenile

A

Relating to young people, birds or animals; childish

Juven - youth

87
Q

Rejuvenate

A

Make younger or more vigorous

Juven - youth

88
Q

Senior

A

Older

Sen - old man

89
Q

Senile

A

Having the weaknesses or diseases of old age

Sen - old man

90
Q

Senate

A

Sen - old man

Legislative body of a state, university of college

91
Q

Senator

A

Member of the senate

92
Q

Senescent

A

Sen - old man

Becoming old

93
Q

Homo sapiens

A

Specific name of mordern man according to binomial classification

Homo - man/person

94
Q

Human

A

Relating to human kind

Homo - man/person

95
Q

Parricide

A

Killing of a parent

96
Q

Humane

A

Characterised by kindness, sympathy

Homo - man/person

97
Q

Humanitarian

A

Having the interests of mankind at heart

Homo - man/person

98
Q

Humanity

A

The human race, kindness and mercy

99
Q

Incision

A

Cid- cis- - cut/kill

Cutting into

100
Q

Incisive

A

Cid- cis- - cut/kill

Penetrating/ sharp

101
Q

Excision/ excise

A

Cutting out

Cid- cis- - cut/kill

102
Q

Circumcision

A

Cutting around

Cid- cis- - cut/kill

103
Q

Decision

A

Come to a conclusion

Cid- cis- - cut/kill

104
Q

Precision

A

Marked by exactness and accuracy

Cid- cis- - cut/kill

105
Q

Cadence

A

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

The rhythmic beat of something: the fall in the pitch of the voice

106
Q

Case

A

An example of something that has happened or befallen someone

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

107
Q

Deciduous

A

Losing leaves annually

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

108
Q

Recidivism

A

Habitual relapse into crime and bad habits

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

109
Q

Occident

A

The west (where the sun rises)

110
Q

Orient

A

The east ( where the sun rises )

111
Q

Decadent

A

Characterised by moral or cultural decline
Luxurious self indulgence

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

112
Q

Capture

A

Cap- cip - take/seize

Seize

113
Q

Receptive

A

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

Able to understand or recieve new ideas quickly

114
Q

Incipient

A

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

Just beginning

115
Q

Inception

A

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

The beginning (of a project or undertaking)

116
Q

Perceive

A

Become aware, understand

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

117
Q

Perception

A

Point of view

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

118
Q

Perceptive

A

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

Observant, able to understand

119
Q

Decieve

A

Deliberately mislead

120
Q

Deceptive

A

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

Misleading

121
Q

Conceive/conception

A

Have an idea, become pregnant

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

122
Q

Contraception

A

Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall

Intentional prevention of conception

123
Q

Mental

A

Ment - mind

Involving the mind

124
Q

Mentality

A

Ment - mind

Way of thinking; intellectually ability

125
Q

Mentor

A

Wise, trusted advisor

(From the odessay)

126
Q

dementia/demented

A

Ment - mind

State of serious mental deterioration

127
Q

Sentiment/sentimental

A

Ment - mind

Susceptibility to tender emotion; exaggerated emotion

128
Q

Territory

A

Ter- land

Land, area

129
Q

Terra incognita

A

Ter- land

Unexplored land/area

130
Q

Extraterrestrial

A

Outside of the earth/ aliens

Ter- land

131
Q

Inter

A

Bury, put in earth

Ter- land

132
Q

Disinter

A

Exhume, dig up

Ter- land

133
Q

Corporal

A

Corpor- body

Relating to the body

134
Q

Corporeal vs incorporeal

A

Physical vs spiritual

Corpor- body

135
Q

Corpse

A

Dead body

Corpor- body

136
Q

Corps

A

Corpor- body

Body of people with a specific function

137
Q

Corporation

A

Large company

Corpor- body

138
Q

Incorporate

A

Include

Corpor- body

139
Q

Corpulent

A

Fat

Corpor- body

140
Q

Grade

A

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

Level of rank, progression or quality

141
Q

Gradient

A

Inclination

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

142
Q

Gradual

A

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

Developing in stages (step by step)

143
Q

Graduand

A

A person about to graduate

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

144
Q

Graduate

A

Person who has been awarded a degree

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

145
Q

Ingredients

A

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

Component in a mixture

146
Q

Progress

A

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

Advance

147
Q

Regress

A

Go backwards

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

148
Q

Digress

A

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

Depart from main subject in speaking or writing

149
Q

Congress

A

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

Formal meeting / national legislative body in US

150
Q

Transgress

A

Break the law, overstep

Grad- gress- wait/step/go

151
Q

Tenable

A

Able to be maintained

Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep

152
Q

Tenacious/ pertinacious

A

Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep

Keeping firm hold or stubborn

153
Q

Tenant

A

Person occupying rented property

Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep

154
Q

Contain

A

Hold

Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep

155
Q

Continent

A

One of earths large land masses, able to hold in urination

Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep

156
Q

Pertain/pertinent

A

Have relevance

Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep

157
Q

Retain/retentive

A

Hold back, keeping in one’s possession, ability to remember

Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep

158
Q

Abstain

A

Keep away from

Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep

159
Q

Incontinent

A

Unable to control bladder

Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep

160
Q

Fact/factual

A

An event or thing that has happened

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

161
Q

Factory

A

A place where things are made

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

162
Q

Manufacture

A

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

Make something from raw materials (using machinery)

163
Q

Factotum

A

A person employed to do all kinds of work

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

164
Q

Facsimile

A

Exact copy

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

165
Q

Factor

A

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

Element that contributes to a result

166
Q

Faction

A

Dissenting group

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

167
Q

Proficient

A

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

Skilled, expert

168
Q

Efficient

A

Functioning effectively

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

169
Q

Deficient/defect

A

Lacking some essentials

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

170
Q

Affect

A

Influence; put on appearance of

Fact- fic- fec- make, do

171
Q

Effect/effective

A

Result, to produce a result

172
Q

Genre

A

Kind, category, especially in literary

Gen- to produce, give birth

173
Q

General

A

Gener- kind, race, type

Common usual

174
Q

Generic

A

Not having a trademark

Gener- kind, race, type

175
Q

Generate

A

To produce or create

Gener- kind, race, type

176
Q

Generation

A

Production, all people of approximately the same age sharing certain attitudes

Gener- kind, race, type

177
Q

Degenerate

A

Gener- kind, race, type

Decline or deteriorate

178
Q

Regenerate

A

To renew

Gener- kind, race, type

179
Q

Indigenous

A

Gener- kind, race, type

Native, originating originally from a place

180
Q

Benign

A

Kind favourable

Bene- good

181
Q

Malign

A

Slander, defame, traduce

Malus - evil

182
Q

Malignant

A

Evil, having a desire to harm others

Malus - evil

Latin Section (5 decks)

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