Vocab

Question 1

てはいけない
―＿＿―――
ちゃいけない

Answer 1

You shouldn’t/one should not

Question 2

ちゃじゃだめ
だめ
＿―

Answer 2

な adjective
No good, not serving it’s purpose, useless, broken
Hopeless, wasted, in vain, purposeless
Cannot, must not, not allowed

Noun
Neutral point (in go)

Question 3

Adjectives into adverbs

Answer 3

Replace い with く

Question 4

ではない

Answer 4

Formal
To not be (am not, is not, are not)

でわありません is formal and polite

Question 5

じゃない

Answer 5

Casual
To not be (am not, is not, are not)

Question 6

ていぬい（な）
―＿＿＿
丁寧な

Answer 6

な adjective
Polite, courteous, civil

Careful, thorough, close, conscientious

Question 7

けど

Answer 7

Casual
But, however
Although
Used between two contradicting ideas/things

Question 8

けれども

Answer 8

Formal, polite
But, however
although

Question 9

どれぐらい

Answer 9

How much (About how much/around how much)

Question 10

いちど
＿――
ひとたび
＿―＿＿

Answer 10

Noun
Once, one time, on one occasion

Meaning restricted to ひとたび
Noun/adverb
Temporarily, for a moment

いちど
一度１度

Question 11

まだ

Answer 11

Still, not yet

Question 12

まだ〜てい (ません/なき)

Answer 12

Have not yet
Ex:
まだ食べていません
I have not eaten yet

Question 13

まで

Answer 13

Particle
Until, as far as, to (extent)
Even
Could follow noun 学校まで until school 家まで as far as home そこまで to there 涙まで to the point of tears

Question 14

前に

Answer 14

Before
寝る前に
Before going to sleep
買い物前に
Before shopping

In front of
眼の前に
In front of your eyes

Question 15

も

Answer 15

With negatives, becomes ‘nor’

Question 16

もう
＿―
―＿

Answer 16

Adverb
Again, another

With negatives
Anymore, no longer

Now, soon, shortly

Question 17

なけいようし
な形容詞

Answer 17

Na adjectives

Question 18

いやだ

Answer 18

な adjective
嫌だ
Disagreeable, detestable
To reject something in an almost tantrum manor
嫌な
unpleasant, reluctant

Question 19

きょうれつ
強烈な

Answer 19

な adjective
Intense

Question 20

な

Answer 20

Particle
Don’t do
(Direct, an order)
Used with dictionary form verb

Do
Imperative; used with ます stem

Interjection
Hey, hey you
See also: なあ

Question 21

なあ
なぁ

Answer 21

Sentence end particle
Used to express admiration, emotion
Wow, ooh

な can be used like よ、ね

Question 22

ないで

Answer 22

Conjunctive
Without doing
Follows a verb in ない form adding で and then following w another verb
Doing B without doing A

Question 23

ないで

Answer 23

The more polite version of asking someone not to do something.
To make it more polite, use ください

Question 24

ないといけない

Answer 24

Replaces ます in verbs.
Must do, have an obligation to do
Less formal ないとだめ
Least formal ないと

じゃ／ではいけない
If you do〜then it’s no good = must not

Question 25

（を）なくちゃいけない
なくてはいけない

Answer 25

Must do, need to do
なくては is more formal, used more in written settings.
いけない can contract into more formal だめん
Subjective

Question 26

(を)なくてはならない

Answer 26

Must do, need to do
(Sense of duty/obligation)

Question 27

なくちゃ

Answer 27

Must do, need to do, gotta do
(Casual)

Question 28

なくてもいい

Answer 28

Don’t have to
- put verb in な form and then add くてもいい
（やら）in front, maybe 🤔🧐

Question 29

(に)なる

Answer 29

To become
Works in this form for nouns, na-adjectives.
For i-adjectives, switch form to く and add なる

Question 30

のです

Answer 30

To explain something, express reason
(Polite)
Talking about reasons or facts for why something is a certain way,
難しいです it’s difficult
むずがしいのです it is that it’s difficult
When used with か particle, it becomes questioning that fact.

Question 31

んです

Answer 31

To explain something, express reason
(Casual)

Question 32

に行く

Answer 32

Go to do (verb)
Follows stem verb
Can be used with nouns that contain action. Any noun that can be turned into a very (travel, shopping), and some other nouns. I.e any nouns that can be used with する
買い物しに行く to go do shopping
Add し after the noun

Question 33

にする

Answer 33

To decide to, to decide on
コーヒーにする

Question 34

ので

Answer 34

Because of, given that, since
Follows the explanation
More formal than から, and more focused on explaining the reason

Question 35

試験
しけん

Answer 35

exam