VO2 max Flashcards
vo2 max equation
HR x SV x (avo2diff)
what limits vo2 max
having a good cardio vascular system and high cardiac output
well developed oxidative capacity in skeletal muscles
limiting factor of vo2 max
stroke volume
acute exercise and vo2 max
isolated muscle can use more o2 than the heart can deliver eg max one leg vs 2 leg exercise (2-3x higher in one leg)
training with manipulated blood volume and vo2
reduced blood volume through phlebotomy after training reduces cardiac output and vo2 max to pre training levels
absolue vo2 max score
2.5 L/min
2.5/50kg = 50mL/kg/min
how does vo2 max change over years
after 25yrs old, 1% decrease a year
ageing causes more rapid decline
heredity
genetic account for 25-50% of variance
vo2 test
exhaustion between 8-12 mins
too short = due to peripheral limitations
too long = due to duration
use large muscle groups
plateau in vo2 despite increase load
found in only 40-50% of people
criteria for vo2 max test
hr within 90% max
blood lactate over 8mmol (anaerobic metabolism)
RER 1.15 or above
RPE above 19