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ANSC 201 > Vitamins And Minerals Chart > Flashcards

Vitamins And Minerals Chart Flashcards

1
Q

Function of Vitamin A

A

Maintaining vision; essential for maintenance of epithelial linings; cellular metabolism

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2
Q

Vitamin A Deficiency symptoms

A

Night blindness; keratization of epithelium; retarded growth

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3
Q

Function of Vitamin D

A

Calcium/ phosphorus absorption and metabolism

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4
Q

Vitamin D Deficiency symptoms

A

Bone disorder; rickets

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5
Q

Functions of Vitamin E

A

Antioxidant; reproductive functions in some species; helps with absorption of selenium

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6
Q

Vitamin E Deficiency symptoms

A

“White muscle disease”; possible infertility in some species

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7
Q

Function of Vitamin K

A

Blood clotting

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8
Q

Vitamin K Deficiency Symptoms

A

Increased hemorrhaging or longer clotting times

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9
Q

What is B1

A

Thiamine

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10
Q

What is B2

A

Riboflavin

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11
Q

What is B6

A

Pyroxidine

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12
Q

What is B12

A

Cyanocobalamin

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13
Q

4 other B complex vitamins

A

Pantothenic acid, Niacin, Biotin, Folic acid

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14
Q

Functions of B-complex vitamins

A

Co-enzymes (chemical reactions to release energy)
skin health
Nervous tissue
Red blood cell production

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15
Q

B-complex deficiency symptoms

A

Skin lesions, weakness, paralysis, dermatitis, anemia (B12)

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16
Q

Function of calcium

A

Bone/tooth formation; muscle contraction

17
Q

Calcium deficiency symptoms

A

Rickets, slow bone development

18
Q

Function of phosphorous

A

Bone/tooth formation; enzyme component; part of
DNA and RNA

19
Q

Phosphorus deficiency symptoms

A

Rough hair coat, slow growth

20
Q

Functions of magnesium

A

Enzyme activator; component of skeletal tissue

21
Q

Magnesium deficiency symptoms

A

Lowered appetite; hyper-irritability; convulsions

22
Q

Function of sodium

A

Muscle contractions; maintenance of body fluid levels; electrolyte

23
Q

Sodium deficiency symptoms

A

Loss of weight; salt craving

24
Q

Functions of potassium

A

Electrolyte; maintenance of electrolyte balance; enzyme activator

25
Q

Potassium deficiency symptoms

A

Reduced appetite; heart lesion

26
Q

Chlorine function

A

Electrolyte; acid-base balance; maintenance of osmotic pressure; component of hydrochloric acid

27
Q

Chlorine deficiency symptoms

A

Reduced appetite; salt craving

28
Q

Sulfur functions

A

Synthesis of amino acids in ruminants (components of sulfur-containing amino acids)

29
Q

Sulfur deficiency symptoms

A

Slow growth; low feed efficiency!

30
Q

Iron (micromin.) functions

A

Component of hemoglobin

31
Q

Iron deficiency symptoms

A

Anemia

ANSC 201 (22 decks)

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