Viral Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

what are signs of viral hepatitis

A

pale stool
dark urine
jaundice

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2
Q

LFT signs of hepatitis

A

elevated AST, ALT

prolongation of the PT

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3
Q

who gets Hep A

A

older children, young adults

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4
Q

which Ig rises and which is present for life in Hep A

A

IgM - rises

IgG - present for life

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5
Q

what can chronic hepatitis lead to

A

liver cirrhosis

HCC

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6
Q

what are modes of transmission for Hep B

A

Sex
Mother to child
Blood

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7
Q

what is present in all individuals with Hep B and what is it a sign of

A

HBsAg

indicator of active infection

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8
Q

what is present in highly infectious individuals

A

HBeAg

Hep B virus DNA

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9
Q

what is likely to be present in recently infected cases

A

Hep B IgM

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10
Q

what is present in immunity

A

Anti-HBs

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11
Q

what antibody cannot be found in the blood

A

HBcAg

but the anti body can be (anti-HCb)

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12
Q

what indicates continued active replication of the virus in the liver

A

HBeAg

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13
Q

what are the indicators of a chronic HBV infection

A

HBsAg and anti-HBc

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