VIII - Mycology Flashcards
Single celled, budding form of fungi
Yeast
Hyphaeted, mitotic form of fungi
Molds
Fungal form at room temp
Molds
Fungal form at body temp
Yeast
Amanita mushroom toxin, causing liver necrosis
Amanitin, phyllodin
Aspergillus flavus toxin, causing liver CA
Aflatoxin
Aspergillus spp causing bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Aspergillus fumigatus
Fungi agar
Sabouraud agar
Antifungal, squalene oxidase inhibitor
Terbinafine
Antifungal, disrupts microtubule function
Griseofulvin
Antifungal, inhibits glucan synthase
Echonocandins
Antifungal, disrupts ergosterol synthesis
Azoles
Antifungal, binds to ergosterol, forms pores
Amphotericin
3 important dermatophytoses
Microsporum canis, Trichophyton tonsuras, Epidermophyton floccosum
Enzyme of dermatophytes, allows infection of superficial keratinized structures
Keratinase
green fluorescence on Wood’s lamp
Dermatophytoses (tinea)
Tinea versicolor
Malassezia furfur
Spaghetti and meatball findings on microscopy
Malassezia furfur
DOC for tinea versicolor
Miconazole
Etiology of Valley fever (desert bump, lung inflitrates, meningitis)
Coccidioides immitis
Coccidioides in soil, form
Molds
Coccidioides in tissue, form
Spherules
Transmission of Coccidoides
Arthrospores
DOC in Coccidioides
Amphotericin B
Mycosis, mimics pTB
Histoplasmosis
2 forms of Histoplasma
macroconidia, microconidia
Transmissible form of Histoplasma
Microconidia
Found in bird droppings and bat guano
Histoplasma microronidia
Microscopic findings in Histoplasma
Budding yeast in macrophages
DOC in Histoplasma
Amphotericin
Round yeast with broad based bud
Blastomyces dermatitidis
MCC of fungal pneumonia
Blastomyces dermatitidis
DOC in Blastomycosis
Itraconazole
Mariner’s wheel morphology, fungi
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
DOC in Paracoccidioides
Itraconazole
2 forms of Candida albicans
Germ tubes (blood), chlamydospores (culture)
Pseudomembranous esophagitis
Candid albicans
DOC oral candidiasis
Nystatin swish and swallow
DOC systemic candidiasis
Amphotericin B
Oval yeast, narrow based buds, thick capsule
Cryptococcus neoformans
Transmission of Cryptococcus
Yeast in pigeon droppings
MCC of meningitis in HIV
Cryptococcus neoformans
DOC in cryptococcosis
Amphotericin B
Exist only as molds
Aspergillus fumigatus
Septate hyphae are V-shaped, acute angles
Aspergillus fumigatus
Presents with fungus ball in lung cavities and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Aspergillus fumigatus
DOC in Aspergillosis
Amphotericin B
Nonseptate hyphae, right angles
Mucormycosis, Rhizopus oryzae
MC AIDS-defining illness
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
CD4 count for PCP
CD4 <200