vertebral column Flashcards
flexion of vertebral column is done by?
abdominal musculature/ e.g rectus abdominus
when back muscles are functioning to hold back erect, what is responsible for flexion?
gravity
what do the intrinsic muscles of the back accomplish?
extension, rotation, and lateral bending of the vertebral column and head.
extension
return to the anatomical position
hyperextension
continued movement beyond the anatomical position
extrinsic musculature of the back
has to do with movements of the upper extremity (or respiration)
where are extrinsic back muscles
superficially located on the back
list the extrinsic back muscles
trapezius, latissimus dorsi, rhomboid minor and major, levator scapulae, posterior superior and inferior serratus
triangle of auscultation
6th intercostal space
how to get patient to open up space
bring arms together in front of the their body