Verb Workout Flashcards

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1
Q

Abrir

A

To Open

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2
Q

Acabar

A

To finish, end, complete

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3
Q

Acercarse

A

to approach, draw near

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4
Q

Acordarse

A

to remember

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5
Q

acostarse

A

to go to bed, lie down

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6
Q

agradecer

A

to thank

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7
Q

alcanzar

A

to reach, overtake

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8
Q

Alegrarse

A

to be glad, rejoice

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9
Q

Almorzar

A

to lunch, have lunch

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10
Q

Andar

A

to walk

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11
Q

Añadir

A

to add

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12
Q

aparecer

A

to appear, show up

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13
Q

apoderarse

A

to take power, take possession

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14
Q

aprender

A

to learn

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15
Q

aprovecharse

A

to take advantage, avail oneself

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16
Q

Asir

A

to seize, grasp

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17
Q

Asistir

A

to attend

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18
Q

Atacar

A

to attack

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19
Q

Atravesar

A

to cross, to go through, run through

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20
Q

atreverse

A

to dare

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21
Q

Averiguar

A

to find out, inquire, investigate

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22
Q

Ayudar

A

To help, aid, assist

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23
Q

Bañarse

A

to bathe, take a bath

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24
Q

Bendecir

A

to bless

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25
Q

bullir

A

to boil

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26
Q

Burlarse

A

to make fun of, poke fun at, redicule

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27
Q

Buscar

A

to look for, seek

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28
Q

Caber

A

to be contained, fit into

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29
Q

Caer

A

to fall

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30
Q

Callarse

A

to be silent, keep quiet

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31
Q

Cambiar

A

to change

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32
Q

Cargar

A

to load, burden

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33
Q

Casarse

A

to get married, to marry

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34
Q

Cerrar

A

to close

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35
Q

Coger

A

to seize, take, grasp, grab, catch

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36
Q

Colegir

A

to collect

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37
Q

Colgar

A

to hang (up)

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38
Q

Colocar

A

to put, place

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39
Q

Comenzar

A

to begin, start, commence

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40
Q

Comer

A

to eat

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41
Q

Componer

A

to compose

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42
Q

Comprar

A

to buy, purchase

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43
Q

Comprender

A

to understand

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44
Q

Conducir

A

to lead, conduct

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45
Q

Confesar

A

to confess

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46
Q

Conocer

A

to know, be acquainted with

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47
Q

Conseguir

A

to attain, get, obtain

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48
Q

Constituir

A

to constitute, to make up

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49
Q

construir

A

to construct, build

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50
Q

Contar

A

to count, relate, tell

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51
Q

Contener

A

to contain, hold

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52
Q

Continuar

A

to continue

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53
Q

Contradecir

A

to contradict

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54
Q

Contribuir

A

to contribute

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55
Q

Convencer

A

to convince

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56
Q

Corregir

A

to correct

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57
Q

Costar

A

to cost

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58
Q

Crecer

A

to grow

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59
Q

Creer

A

To believe

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60
Q

Cruzar

A

to cross

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61
Q

Cubrir

A

to cover

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62
Q

Charlar

A

to chat, prattle

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63
Q

Dar

A

to give

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64
Q

deber

A

to owe, must, ought, have to

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65
Q

Decidir

A

to decide

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66
Q

Decir

A

to say, tell

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67
Q

Dedicar

A

to dedicate, devote

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68
Q

Defender

A

to defend

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69
Q

Dejar

A

to let, permit, allow, leave

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70
Q

Demostrar

A

to demonstrate, prove

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71
Q

Desayunarse

A

to breakfast, have breakfast

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72
Q

Descubrir

A

to discover

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73
Q

Desear

A

to desire, wish, want

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74
Q

Despedir

A

to dismiss

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75
Q

Despedirse

A

to take leave of, say goodbye to

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76
Q

despertarse

A

to wake up

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77
Q

destruir

A

to destroy

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78
Q

detenerse

A

to stop

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79
Q

devolver

A

to return (an object), refund

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80
Q

dirigir

A

to direct

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81
Q

distinguir

A

to distinguish

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82
Q

Divertirse

A

to have a good time, enjoy oneself

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83
Q

dormir

A

to sleep

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84
Q

dormirse

A

to fall asleep

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85
Q

elegir

A

to elect

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86
Q

empezar

A

to begin, start

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87
Q

encontrar

A

to meet, encounter, find

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88
Q

Enfadarse

A

to become angry

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89
Q

entender

A

to understand

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90
Q

entregar

A

to deliver, hand over, give

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91
Q

enviar

A

to send

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92
Q

equivocarse

A

to be mistaken

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93
Q

errar

A

to err, wander, roam, miss

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94
Q

escoger

A

to choose

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95
Q

escribir

A

to write

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96
Q

esparcir

A

to scatter, spread

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97
Q

estar

A

to be

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98
Q

estudiar

A

to study

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99
Q

exigir

A

to demand, urge, require

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100
Q

faltar

A

to be lacking, to be wanting, to be absent

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101
Q

fiar

A

confide, intrust

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102
Q

Gozar

A

to enjoy

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103
Q

guiar

A

to lead

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104
Q

haber

A

to have

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105
Q

hablar

A

to speak, talk

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106
Q

hacer

A

to do, make

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107
Q

helar

A

to freeze

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108
Q

huir

A

to flee

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109
Q

influir

A

to influence

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110
Q

introducir

A

to introduce

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111
Q

ir

A

to go

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112
Q

irse

A

to go away

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113
Q

jugar

A

to play (a game)

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114
Q

lanzar

A

to throw, hurl, fling, launch

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115
Q

lavarse

A

to wash oneself

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116
Q

leer

A

to read

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117
Q

levantarse

A

to get up, rise

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118
Q

limpiar

A

to clean

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119
Q

llamarse

A

to be called, be named

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120
Q

llegar

A

to arrive

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121
Q

llover

A

to rain

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122
Q

maldecir

A

to curse

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123
Q

marcharse

A

to go away, leave

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124
Q

mentir

A

to lie, tell a lie

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125
Q

merecer

A

to deserve, merit

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126
Q

morder

A

to bite

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127
Q

morir

A

to die

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128
Q

mostrar

A

to show, point out

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129
Q

mover

A

to move, persuade, excite

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130
Q

nacer

A

to be born

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131
Q

negar

A

to deny

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132
Q

nevar

A

to snow

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133
Q

obedecer

A

to obey

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134
Q

obtener

A

to obtain, get

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135
Q

ofrecer

A

to offer

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136
Q

oir

A

to hear

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137
Q

oler

A

to smell, scent

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138
Q

olvidarse

A

to forget

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139
Q

oponer

A

to oppose

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140
Q

pasearse

A

to take a walk, parade, promenade

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141
Q

pedir

A

to ask for, request

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142
Q

peinarse

A

to comb oneself, comb one’s hair

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143
Q

pensar

A

to think

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144
Q

perder

A

to lose

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145
Q

poder

A

to be able, can

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146
Q

ponder

A

to put, place

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147
Q

ponerse

A

to put on, become, set (of sun)

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148
Q

poseer

A

to possess, own

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149
Q

preferir

A

to prefer

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150
Q

principiar

A

to begin

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151
Q

probar

A

to test, prove, try, try on

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152
Q

producir

A

to produce, cause

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153
Q

proteger

A

to protect

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154
Q

quedarse

A

to remin, stay

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155
Q

quejarse

A

to complain, grumble

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156
Q

querer

A

to want, wish

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157
Q

quitarse

A

to take off(clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw

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158
Q

recibir

A

to receive, get

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159
Q

recoger

A

to pick up, pick, gather

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160
Q

recordar

A

to remember, recall

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161
Q

referir

A

to refer, relate

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162
Q

reir

A

to laugh

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163
Q

reírse

A

to laugh

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164
Q

reñir

A

to scold, quarrel

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165
Q

repetir

A

to repeat

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166
Q

rogar

A

to ask, ask for, request, beg

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167
Q

romper

A

to break, tear, shatter

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168
Q

saber

A

to know, know how

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169
Q

sacar

A

to take out, get

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170
Q

salir

A

to go out, leave

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171
Q

satisfacer

A

to satisfy

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172
Q

seguir

A

to follow, pursue, continue

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173
Q

sentarse

A

to sit down

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174
Q

sentir

A

to feel sorry, regret

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175
Q

sentirse

A

to feel

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176
Q

ser

A

to be

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177
Q

servir

A

to serve

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178
Q

solder

A

to have the costom of, be in the habit of

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179
Q

soñar

A

to dream

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180
Q

sonreir

A

to smile

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181
Q

tener

A

to have, to hold

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182
Q

tocar

A

to play (music/instrument), touch

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183
Q

tomar

A

to take

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184
Q

traducir

A

to translate

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185
Q

traer

A

to bring

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186
Q

tropezar

A

to stumble, blunder

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187
Q

valer

A

to be worth

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188
Q

vencer

A

to conquer

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189
Q

vender

A

to sell

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190
Q

venir

A

to come

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191
Q

ver

A

to see

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192
Q

vestirse

A

to dress, get dressed

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193
Q

viajar

A

to travel

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194
Q

visitar

A

to visit

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195
Q

vivir

A

to live

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196
Q

volarse

A

to fly away

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197
Q

volver

A

to return, go back

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198
Q

aceptar

A

to accept

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199
Q

acompañar

A

to go with, accompany

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200
Q

aconsejar

A

to advise

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201
Q

agunatar

A

to put up with, stand, tolerate

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202
Q

ahorrar

A

to save

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203
Q

almacenar

A

to store

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204
Q

alquilar

A

to rent

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205
Q

analizar

A

to analyze

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206
Q

apagar

A

to turn off, shut off

207
Q

aparcar

A

to park

208
Q

archivar

A

to file

209
Q

armar

A

to set up, put together

210
Q

arrastrar

A

to drag

211
Q

arreglar

A

to arrange, fix up

212
Q

aumentar

A

to increase

213
Q

avisar

A

to let know, tell, notify

214
Q

bailar

A

to dance

215
Q

bajar

A

to go down, to lower, turn down, to download

216
Q

besar

A

to kiss

217
Q

borrar

A

to erase

218
Q

brindar (por)

A

to drink a toast (to), to toast

219
Q

calcular

A

to calculate, work out

220
Q

caminar

A

to walk

221
Q

cantar

A

to sing

222
Q

celebrar

A

to celebrate

223
Q

cenar

A

to have dinner

224
Q

cocinar

A

to cook

225
Q

contestar

A

to answer

226
Q

cortar

A

to cut

227
Q

crear

A

to create

228
Q

cursar

A

to take a course/class

229
Q

desarrollar

A

to develop

230
Q

descansar

A

to rest

231
Q

descargar

A

to download

232
Q

desear

A

to want

233
Q

debujar

A

to draw

234
Q

deseñar

A

to design

235
Q

disfrutar

A

to enjoy

236
Q

doblar

A

to turn (change directions), to dub (film)

237
Q

durar

A

to last

238
Q

echar

A

to throw

239
Q

empujar

A

to push

240
Q

ensayar

A

to test, tryout, rehearse

241
Q

enseñar

A

to teach, show

242
Q

entrar

A

to go/come in, enter, to input

243
Q

escuchar

A

to listen to

244
Q

esperar

A

to wait, hope, expect

245
Q

estacionar

A

to park

246
Q

estornudar

A

to sneeze

247
Q

explicar

A

to explain

248
Q

felicitar

A

to congratulate

249
Q

firmar

A

to sign

250
Q

funcionar

A

to work, function (of a machine)

251
Q

ganar

A

to earn, win

252
Q

gastar

A

to spend, waste

253
Q

grabar

A

to record

254
Q

gritar

A

to shout

255
Q

guardar

A

to keep, to put away, to save

256
Q

instalar

A

to install

257
Q

invitar

A

to invite

258
Q

llevar

A

to carry, to wear

259
Q

llorar

A

to cry

260
Q

luchar

A

to fight

261
Q

mandar

A

to send, order

262
Q

manejar

A

to drive

263
Q

marcar

A

to dial, mark

264
Q

mascar

A

to chew

265
Q

mirar

A

to look at

266
Q

nadar

A

to swim

267
Q

navegar

A

to surf (the web)

268
Q

necesitar

A

to need

269
Q

pagar

A

to pay

270
Q

parar

A

to stop

271
Q

pasar

A

to spend (time), to pass

272
Q

patinar

A

to skate

273
Q

pegar

A

to stick, glue, to hit

274
Q

pintar

A

to paint

275
Q

pisar

A

to stand on, step on

276
Q

practicar

A

to practice, go in for, play

277
Q

preguntar

A

to ask (a question)

278
Q

preparar

A

to prepare

279
Q

presentar

A

to present, introduce

280
Q

programar

A

to program

281
Q

pulsar

A

to press, push (abutton)

282
Q

regresar

A

to come back, return

283
Q

reparar

A

to repair, fix

284
Q

repasar

A

to review

285
Q

saludar

A

to greet, say hello to

286
Q

tardar

A

to take/be a long time

287
Q

telecargar

A

to load, to upload

288
Q

telefonear

A

to telephone

289
Q

terminar

A

to finish, end

290
Q

tirar

A

to throw

291
Q

trabajar

A

to work

292
Q

trotar

A

to jobj

293
Q

usar

A

to use; to wear

294
Q

utilizar

A

to use, utilize

295
Q

beber

A

to drink

296
Q

correr

A

to run

297
Q

coser

A

to sew

298
Q

deber

A

ought, must, to be supposed to, owe

299
Q

leer

A

to read

300
Q

meter

A

to put in, insert

301
Q

prender

A

to turn on

302
Q

toser

A

to cough

303
Q

aplaudir

A

to applaud

304
Q

compartir

A

to share

305
Q

cumplir

A

to fulfill, carry out, keep one’s word, turn ____years old.

306
Q

describir

A

to describe

307
Q

difundir

A

to publicize, broadcast, spread

308
Q

discutir

A

to discuss, argue

309
Q

imprimir

A

to print

310
Q

insistir (en)

A

to insist (on)

311
Q

interrumpir

A

to interrupt

312
Q

ocurrir

A

to happen

313
Q

permitir

A

to permit, allow

314
Q

resistir

A

to resist, stand, endure

315
Q

subir

A

to go up, raise, to upload

316
Q

sufrir

A

to suffer

317
Q

transmitir

A

to transmit, broadcast

318
Q

valer

A

to be worth

319
Q

componer

A

to compose

320
Q

disponer

A

to dispose

321
Q

imponer

A

to impose

322
Q

proponer

A

to propose

323
Q

reponerse

A

to get well

324
Q

suponer

A

to suppose

325
Q

atraer

A

to attract

326
Q

contraer

A

to contract

327
Q

distraer

A

to distract

328
Q

contener

A

to contain

329
Q

detener

A

to stop, detain

330
Q

mantener

A

to maintain

331
Q

obtener

A

to obtain

332
Q

retener

A

to retain

333
Q

caber

A

to fit

334
Q

reconocer

A

to recognize

335
Q

desconocer

A

to be ingnorant of

336
Q

desaparecer

A

to disappear

337
Q

establecer

A

to establish

338
Q

parecer

A

to seem

339
Q

permanecer

A

to remain

340
Q

pertenecer

A

to belong

341
Q

lucir

A

to shine, to show off

342
Q

reducir

A

to reduce

343
Q

Uses of Ser

A
  1. Origin “soy de…”
  2. Possession
  3. Material something is made of
  4. Before adjectives that express inherent qualities and characteristics such as nationality, age, physical attributes, moral attributes, personality, religion, and color
  5. To link a noun and pronoun “somos ingenieros”
  6. Time, dates, days of the week, and where an event takes place
  7. Passive past action (often used with por to denote agent of the action) “ser + past participle”
344
Q

Uses of Estar

A
  1. Location or position (permanent or temporary)
  2. Before adjectives that express changeable conditions such as health, happiness, being tired, or the result of an action
  3. To express subjective impressions
  4. More common with adjectives that express mental or physical states.
  5. Progressive tenses “Estar + gerund”
  6. Result of an action “Estar + past participle”
345
Q

trasladar

A

to move (from one place to another)

346
Q

acertar

A

to be on target, guess right

347
Q

apretar

A

to be tight, squeeze

348
Q

ascendar

A

to go up, promote

349
Q

atravesar

A

to cross

350
Q

cerrar

A

to close

351
Q

comenzar

A

to begin

352
Q

confesar

A

to confess

353
Q

defender

A

to defend

354
Q

descender

A

to go down

355
Q

despertar(se)

A

to wake/wake up

356
Q

empezar

A

to begin

357
Q

encender

A

to light

358
Q

encerrar

A

to lock in, contain

359
Q

gobernar

A

to govern

360
Q

helar

A

to freeze (impersonal)

361
Q

merendar

A

to have an afternoon snack

362
Q

nevar

A

to snow (impersonal)

363
Q

perder

A

to lose

364
Q

quebrar

A

to break

365
Q

recomendar

A

to recommend

366
Q

sentar(se)

A

to sit down

367
Q

acordarse

A

to remember

368
Q

acostar(se)

A

to put to bed, go to bed

369
Q

almorzar

A

to eat lunch

370
Q

conmover

A

to move (emotionally)

371
Q

contar

A

to count, tell

372
Q

costar

A

to cost

373
Q

demostrar

A

to show

374
Q

devolver

A

to return (something); to give back (something)

375
Q

doler

A

to hurt, ache

376
Q

encontrar

A

to find

377
Q

envolver

A

to wrap up

378
Q

jugar

A

to play (a game or sport), gamble, bet

379
Q

llover

A

to rain (impersonal)

380
Q

mostrar

A

to show

381
Q

oler

A

to smell (o > hue)

382
Q

probar(se)

A

to try, taste, try on

383
Q

recordar

A

to remember

384
Q

resolver

A

to solve

385
Q

rodar

A

to roll; to film

386
Q

rogar

A

to ask, request, beg, plead

387
Q

soler

A

to be accustomed to (doing something)

388
Q

tronar

A

to thunder (impersonal)

389
Q

volar

A

to fly

390
Q

despejar

A

to clear up (impersonal)

391
Q

granizar

A

to hail (impersonal)

392
Q

advertir

A

to notify, warn, inform, point out

393
Q

convertir

A

to convert

394
Q

convertirse en

A

to become

395
Q

divertirse

A

to have a good time

396
Q

hervir

A

to boil

397
Q

mentir

A

to lie

398
Q

preferir

A

to prefer

399
Q

referirse (a)

A

to refer (to)

400
Q

conseguir

A

to get, obtain

401
Q

despedir

A

to fire

402
Q

despedirse (de)

A

to say goodbye (to)

403
Q

gemir

A

to groan, moan

404
Q

impedir

A

to prevent

405
Q

medir

A

to measure

406
Q

reír (se)

A

to laugh

407
Q

reñir

A

to quarrel, scold

408
Q

petir

A

to repeat, have a second helping

409
Q

seguir

A

to follow, continue

410
Q

sonreír(se)

A

to smile

411
Q

vestir(se)

A

to dress

412
Q

condimentar

A

to season

413
Q

construir

A

to build

414
Q

atribuir

A

to attribute

415
Q

concluir

A

to conclude

416
Q

destruir

A

to destroy

417
Q

distribuir

A

to distribute

418
Q

huir

A

to flee

419
Q

incluir

A

to include

420
Q

influir

A

to influence

421
Q

sustituir

A

to substitute

422
Q

recaudar

A

to collect

423
Q

enviar

A

to send

424
Q

confiar (en)

A

to rely (on), confide (in)

425
Q

criar

A

to raise, bring up

426
Q

desafiar

A

to challenge, dar, defy

427
Q

espiar

A

to spy

428
Q

esquir

A

to ski

429
Q

fiarse (de)

A

to trust

430
Q

guiar

A

to guide, lead, drive

431
Q

resfriarse

A

to catch cold

432
Q

rociar

A

to sprinkly, spray, water

433
Q

vaciar

A

to empty

434
Q

variar

A

to vary

435
Q

acentuar

A

to accent, stress, emphasize

436
Q

actuar

A

to act

437
Q

efectuar

A

to effect, carry out, do execute

438
Q

evaluar

A

to evaluate, assess

439
Q

graduarse

A

to graduate

440
Q

insinuar

A

to hint

441
Q

escoger

A

to choose

442
Q

acoger

A

to welcome, recieve someone

443
Q

afligir

A

to afflict

444
Q

coger

A

to grab, catch

445
Q

corregir

A

to correct

446
Q

dirigir

A

to direct, conduct

447
Q

elegir

A

to choose, elect

448
Q

encoger

A

to shrink

449
Q

exigir

A

to demand

450
Q

fingir

A

to pretend

451
Q

proteger

A

to protect

452
Q

recoger

A

to gather, pickup, collect

453
Q

surgir

A

to arise

454
Q

extinguir

A

to extinguish

455
Q

perseguir

A

to pursue, persectute

456
Q

proseguir

A

to proceed

457
Q

Mecer

A

to rock (a child), to swing (in a swing)

458
Q

ejercer

A

to exercise, practice

459
Q

vencer

A

to conquer, overcome

460
Q

cocer

A

to cook

461
Q

torcer

A

to twist

462
Q

conseguir + infinitive

A

to manage to do something, to succeed in doing something

463
Q

lucir

A

to shine

464
Q

agarrar

A

to seize

465
Q

ignorar

A

to ignore

466
Q

lograr

A

to achieve

467
Q

Preterit Tense Use

A

Events that were completed in the past

468
Q

medir

A

to measure

469
Q

gruñir

A

to grunt

470
Q

acercarse

A

to approach

471
Q

aparcar

A

to park

472
Q

arrancar

A

to pull/root out, to start up (a car)

473
Q

atacar

A

to attack

474
Q

chocar

A

to crash, collide with

475
Q

colocar

A

to put, place

476
Q

criticar

A

to criticize

477
Q

dedicarse

A

to devote oneself

478
Q

educar

A

to educate

479
Q

embarcarse

A

to embark, go on board

480
Q

equivocarse

A

to be mistaken

481
Q

explicar

A

to explain

482
Q

identificar

A

to identify

483
Q

indicar

A

to indicate

484
Q

justificar

A

tojustify

485
Q

marcar

A

to dial, mark

486
Q

pescar

A

to fish

487
Q

publicar

A

to publish

488
Q

sacar

A

to take out

489
Q

secar

A

to dry

490
Q

volcar

A

to tip, knock over, upset

491
Q

agregar

A

to add

492
Q

ahogarse

A

to drown

493
Q

apagar

A

to put out, extinguish

494
Q

castigar

A

to punish

495
Q

despegar

A

to take off (airplane)

496
Q

encargar

A

to put in charge, entrust, to order

497
Q

entregar

A

to hand in/over

498
Q

juzgar

A

to judge

499
Q

negar

A

to deny

500
Q

pegar

A

to stick, beat

501
Q

tragar

A

to swallow

502
Q

abrazar

A

to hug, embrace

503
Q

actualizar

A

to bring up to date

504
Q

adelgazar

A

to get thin

505
Q

amenazar

A

to threaten

506
Q

bostezar

A

to yawn

507
Q

deslizarse

A

to slip

508
Q

destrozar

A

to destroy, ruin

509
Q

realizar

A

to fulfill

510
Q

rechazar

A

to reject

511
Q

rezar

A

to pray

512
Q

tranquilizarse

A

to calm down

513
Q

tropezar

A

to trip, stumble

514
Q

intuir

A

to have a sense of, feel