Verb Tenses

Question 1

Future Tense

Answer 1

• Used to express actions that will happen in the future
• Regular verbs are formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb
  Example (hablar):
• Yo hablaré (I will speak)
• Tú hablarás (You will speak)
• Él/Ella/Usted hablará (He/She/You(formal) will speak)

Question 2

Present Perfect

Answer 2

• Used to express actions that have been completed in the recent past or have relevance to the present
• Formed with the present tense of “haber” and the past participle of the main very
  Example (hablar - to speak):
• Yo he hablado (I have spoken)
• Tú has hablado (You have spoken)
• Él/Ella/Usted ha hablado (He/She/You(formal) have spoken)

Question 3

Subjuntive

Answer 3

• Used to express doubt, uncertainty, emotion, or hypothetical situations
• Conjugation depends on the verb tense of the main clause, and it often differs from indicative conjugations
  Example (hablar - to speak):
• Que yo hable (That I speak)
• Que tú hables (That you speak)
• Que él/ella/usted hable (That he/she/you(formal) speak)

Question 3

Future Perfect

Answer 3

• Used to express actions that will be completed before a specific point in the future
• Formed with the future tense of the verb haber and the main verb
  Example (hablar - to speak):
• Yo habré hablado (I will have spoken)
• Tú habrás hablado (You will have spoken)
• Él/Ella/Usted habrá hablado (He/She/You(formal) will have spoken)

Question 3

Imperfect Subjuntive

Answer 3

• Used for unreal or hypothetical situations in the past, often introduced by phrases indicating doubt, desire, or uncertainty
• Conjugation depends on the verb tense of the main clause
  Example (hablar - to speak):
• Si yo hablara (If I spoke)
• Si tú hablaras (If you spoke)
• Si él/ella/usted hablara (If he/she/you(formal) spoke)