Valvulopatias Flashcards

1
Q

Estenosis Mitral etología

A

<2cm
Mujeres
Reumática y congénita CIA Sx lutembacher

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2
Q

Clínica EM

A

> 60 años
Disfagia, signo de ortner compresión del nervio laringeo
Signo de graham slim

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3
Q

Soplo EM

A

Soplo telediastolico

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4
Q

Soplo en IM

A

Protosistolico mitral o tricuspideo

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5
Q

Focos de auscultación

A

Aórtico
Pulmonar
accesorio
Tricúspideo
Mitral

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6
Q

Estenosis Alrtica

A

Soplo telesistolico

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7
Q

Soplo Insuficiencia aórtica

A

Protosistolico

Aórticos se irradian a carotidas
Mitrales a Axilas

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8
Q

Recambio valvular

A

Válvulas calcificadas, sintomáticos disfunción sistólica del VI FEVI <50%

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9
Q

Tx elección en EM

A

Valvuloplastica percutanea con balón

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10
Q

Soplo holo sistólico

A

En CIV

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11
Q

Soplo holodiastolico

A

CIA

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12
Q

Sig estenosis y insuficiencia

A

Estenosis NO SE ABRE
Insuficiencia NO SE CIERRA

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