Valuation and Market Analysis Flashcards
All appraisals must be in accordance with this standard
Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USDAP)
The ____ is the law that requires that appraisals be performed in conjuntion with federally related transactions must be completed by licensed appraisers.
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act (FIRREA)
The ____ requires that appraisers be certified in their state, knowledgable about the local market, qualified to appraise the subject property - and prohibits lenders from attempting to influence an appraiser’s opinion of value.
Appraiser Independence Requirements (AIR)
What are the 4 characteristics of value?
Demand, utility, scarcity, and transferability
Define external depreciation (also known as economic obsolesence)
factors outside the property
i.e. an airport is nearby, causing noise
Function obsolesence
a form of depreciation or loss in value caused by defects in design and can occur with outdated structures
Physical deterioration
occurs with wear and tear, damage, and improper maintanence
The gross rent multiplier is used for ____ or fewer units, and the formula is:
four or less,
GRM = sales price / gross monthly rent
gross monthly rent x grm = value
The gross income multiplier is used for the appraised value of ____ or more units, the formula is:
five or more
GIM = sales price / gross annual income
gorss annual income x GIM = value
Define capitalization (or cap) rate
an annual rate of return from an income producing property
I / V = R