USERS and GROUP FACTS Flashcards

1
Q

The ability to use a computer is controlled through a ____ _______.

A

user account

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2
Q

The user account i__________ a specific ____.

A

identifies

user

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3
Q

Logon:

A

is the process of authenticating to the computer by supplying a user account name and password associated with that user account.

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4
Q

Rights:

A

On Windows, the ability to perform actions on a computer, such as modifying system settings or installing hardware.

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5
Q

Permissions:

A

Identify what the user can do with Access to files, folders, and printers

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6
Q

Windows includes what two built-in users?

A

The Administrator Account

The Guest account

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7
Q

The Administrator account has all ______ and ___________ on the computer.

A

rights and permissions

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8
Q

The Guest account has very _______ capabilities, usually restricted to _______ __, _______ files, and running some programs.

A

limited

logging on, viewing

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9
Q

As a security measure, Windows XP and later automatically ________ the _____ account to prevent _____ to the system.

A

disables, Guest

logon

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10
Q

Rights and ___________ can be _______ to multiple users by using ______.

A

permissions, assigned

groups

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11
Q

___________ assigned to the group are granted to ___ ____ members.

A

Privileges

all group

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12
Q

ON a Windows system, users and groups are stored in one of two locations, what are they?

A
  1. Local accounts

2. Domain accounts

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13
Q

Where are Local accounts stored?

A

Each computer

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14
Q

Local accounts are stored on each computer and control ______ to _________ on ____ computer.

A

access, resources

that

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15
Q

Where are Domain accounts stored?

A

In a central database called the Active Directory.

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16
Q

What is a Domain Controller?

A

A special server that holds (among other things) user accounts, groups, and the rights and permissions assigned to them.

17
Q

Windows systems have default groups that are created automatically. What are they (list five).

A
  1. Administrators
  2. Backup Operators
  3. Power Users
  4. Users
  5. Guests
18
Q

What capabilities does the default Administrators have?

A

Complete and unrestricted access to the computer, including every system right.

19
Q

The Administrator user account and any account designated as a “computer administrator” is a member of which group?

A

Administrators

20
Q

What are the capabilities of Backup Operators?

A

Backup and restore files (regardless of permissions), log on locally, and shut down the system.

21
Q

Can members of the Backup Operators change security settings?

A

No

22
Q

Capabilities of Power users:

A

Create user accounts and modify and delete accounts they create.

Create local groups

Remove users from local groups they create

Remove users from the Power Users, Users, and Guests groups

Change the system date and time

Install applications

23
Q

Members of the Power users cannot:

A

Change membership fo the Administrators or Backup Operators groups

Take ownership of files

Backup or restore files

Load or unload device drivers

Manage security and auditing logs

24
Q

True or False

Windows Vista/7 no longer uses the Power Users group, although it still exists for backwards compatibility.

A

True

25
Q

Capabilities of the Users group:

A

Can use the computer but cannot perform system administration tasks and might not be able to run legacy applications.

26
Q

Members of the Users group ______ share ___________ or install ________ if the driver is not yet _________.

A

cannot
directories, printers
installed

27
Q

Members of the Users group cannot ____ or ______ system sites.

A

view

modify

28
Q

Any user created with _____ _____ and ______ is automatically a member of the Users group.

A

Local Users, Groups

29
Q

User accounts designated as “_______ use” accounts are members of the Users group.

A

limited

30
Q

A user account created as a “computer administrator” is made a member of which group?

A

Users and Administrators group

31
Q

Capabilities of “Guest” account:

A

Have limited rights (similar to members of the Users group).
Members can shut down the system