Untitled Deck Flashcards
What is the German verb for ‘to speak’?
sprechen
Irregular: e -> i in du and er/sie/es forms.
How do you say ‘I speak’ in German?
ich spreche
How do you say ‘you speak’ (informal) in German?
du sprichst
How do you say ‘he/she/it speaks’ in German?
er/sie/es spricht
How do you say ‘we speak’ in German?
wir sprechen
How do you say ‘you speak’ (plural informal) in German?
ihr sprecht
How do you say ‘they/you speak’ (formal) in German?
sie/Sie sprechen
What is the article for masculine nouns in German?
der
Examples: der Vater (the father), der Montag (Monday), der Sommer (summer).
What are the common endings for masculine nouns?
-er, -ismus, -ling
What is the article for feminine nouns in German?
die
Examples: die Mutter (the mother), die Freiheit (freedom), die Möglichkeit (possibility).
What are the common endings for feminine nouns?
-heit, -keit, -ung, -ur, -e, -ei, -ie, -schaft
What is the article for neutral nouns in German?
das
Examples: das Mädchen (the girl), das Kaninchen (the rabbit).
What are the common endings for neutral nouns?
-chen, -lein
What are the categories for masculine nouns?
male professions, weekdays, months, seasons, cars (e.g., der Mercedes), alcoholic drinks (except das Bier)
What are the categories for feminine nouns?
female professions, many words ending in -e
What are the categories for neutral nouns?
Latin-based words (e.g., das Publikum), diminutives (-chen, -lein)
How is the letter ‘A’ pronounced in German?
[ah]
How is the letter ‘B’ pronounced in German?
[beh]
How is the letter ‘C’ pronounced in German?
[tseh]
How is the letter ‘D’ pronounced in German?
[deh]
How is the letter ‘E’ pronounced in German?
[eh]
How is the letter ‘F’ pronounced in German?
[ehf]