Untitled Deck Flashcards

1
Q

What is testosterone?

A

A hormone produced mainly in the testes that regulates male secondary sexual characteristics and sperm production.

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2
Q

What is the Cowper’s gland?

A

A gland in males that produces pre-ejaculatory fluid to neutralize acidity in the urethra.

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3
Q

What are the fallopian tubes?

A

Tubes in females that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus; the site of fertilization.

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4
Q

What is the female reproductive cell?

A

The egg or ovum, produced by the ovaries.

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5
Q

What is the clitoris?

A

A small, sensitive organ in females, located above the vaginal opening, involved in sexual pleasure.

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6
Q

What is the scrotum?

A

A sac of skin that holds the testicles and regulates their temperature for sperm production.

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7
Q

What is the uterus?

A

The organ in females where a fertilized egg implants and a fetus develops during pregnancy.

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8
Q

What is estrogen?

A

A hormone produced by the ovaries that regulates the menstrual cycle and develops female secondary sexual characteristics.

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9
Q

What is the endometrium?

A

The lining of the uterus that thickens during the menstrual cycle and sheds during menstruation if no pregnancy occurs. provides nutrients for the growing fetus

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10
Q

What is the vagina?

A

The muscular canal in females that connects the cervix to the external genitalia; involved in menstruation, sexual intercourse, and childbirth.

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11
Q

What is the cervix?

A

The lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina; it dilates during childbirth and allows menstrual blood to exit.

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12
Q

What is the epididymis?

A

A coiled tube behind each testicle where sperm mature and are stored.

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13
Q

What are the seminal vesicles?

A

Male glands that produce a fluid rich in sugar to nourish sperm and form part of semen.

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14
Q

What is the ovary?

A

Female reproductive organ that produces eggs (ova) and hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

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15
Q

What is the male reproductive cell?

A

The sperm, produced in the testicles.

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16
Q

What is a Pap test?

A

A medical test that screens for cervical cancer by examining cells from the cervix.

17
Q

What is the labia majora?

A

The outer folds of skin surrounding the external female genitalia, protecting internal structures.

18
Q

What is puberty?

A

Triggered by the pituatary gland. The stage of life when an individual develops secondary sexual characteristics and becomes capable of reproduction.

19
Q

What is the urethra?

A

A tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body; in males, it also carries semen.

20
Q

What are the testicles?

A

Male reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone.

21
Q

What is the pituitary gland?

A

A gland in the brain that controls hormone production and regulates other glands, including those involved in reproduction.

22
Q

What is ovulation?

A

The release of an egg from the ovary, typically occurring around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle.