Units 1-2 Flashcards
International ranking for grape growing amount
3rd largest vineyard acreage behind Spain, France
International ranking wine production
Largest producer in the world except 2014 poor harvest
International ranking for exports, volume and value
Largest volume exporter, second largest value after France
List the countries Italy borders
France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia
Name the seas that surround Italy
Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian, Ligurian
Name the mountain ranges and locations of Italy
Alps along entire northern border, Apennines north to south through central Italy, almost to southern tip
List 20 political regions of Italy
Valle d’Aosta, Piedmont, Trentino-Alto Adige, Lombardy, Veneto, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Calabria, Basilicata, Puglia, Sardinia, Sicily
List political regions without a coastline
Valle d’Aosta, Piedmont, Trentino-Alto Adige, Lombardy, Umbria
Who is credited with establishing viticulture in Italy
Etruscans
How did Roman Empire contribute to modern wine world
Planted vineyards throughout the empire, including the islands and most of southern Europe
What other non-Italian cultures contributed to Italy’s viticultural diversity
Spain, France, Germany, Austria
What are the levels of the EU wine pyramid
Wine < PGI Protected Geographic Indication < PDO Protected Designation of Origin
What are the Italian equivalents to the EU wine pyramid
Vino (da Tavola) < IGP Indicazione Geografica Protetta < DOP Denominazione d’Origine Protetta
What are the traditional levels of the Italian quality levels
Vino (da Tavola < IGT Indicazione Geografica Tipica < DOC(G) < Denominazione d’Origine Controllata < (e Garantita)
Define Classico, Superiore, and Riserva
Classico: inner historical sub zone of a region that has been subsequently expanded
Superiore: higher quality designator for wines w/ .5 - 1% higher alcohol content (from riper grapes)
Riserva: higher quality designator for wines that have fulfilled the DOP’s Riserva aging requirements
Name seven regions that touch the Alps
Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, Piedmont, Lombardy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli Venezia Giulia
Indicate the country with which the Alpine regions share a border
Liguria: France Valle d'Aosta, Piedmont: France, Switzerland Lombardy: Switzerland Trentino AA: Switzerland, Austria Veneto: Austria FVG: Austria, Slovenia
Name three DOP of Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino DOC, Alto Adige DOC, Valadige DOC
Name the 7 DOCG that make Nebbiolo-based wine
Gattinara, Ghemme, Roero, Barbaresco, Barolo, Valtellina Superiore, Sforzato di Valtellina Superiore
Give alternate names for Alto Adige, Valle d’Aosta, Lombardy, Piedmont
Sudtirol, Vallée d’Aoste, Lombardia, Piemonte
Most prestigious grape of Veneto
Corvina
Where is Oltrepo Pavese
Lombardy
Name DOPs that make Dolcetto-based wine
Dogliani, Diano, d’Alba, d’Asti, d’Acqui, Ovada
Red grape with most acreage in Trentino-Alto Adige
Schiava
Region that makes the most wine in Italy
Veneto
Name the two large northeastern IGPs and their region(s)
delle Venezie (Trentino, Veneto, FVG), Veneto
Region with most DOCGs? DOCs?
Piedmont
Name the two Piedmont DOCG that require 100% Nebbiolo
Barbaresco, Barolo
Where do you find Collio
DOP in FVG on Slovenian border
Name the two DOCGs for Barbera
Barbera d’Asti, Nizza DOCG
Name the three DOCGs for Dolcetto
Dogliani, Diano d’Alba, Ovada
What red grapes are grown in Liguria, mainly for local consumption
Dolcetto, Rossesse
What red grapes are grown in Vallee d’Aosta
Petit Rouge, Nebbiolo, Pinot Nero
Name the three primary red grapes of Lombardy and their associated DOC(G)s
Barbera and Croatina (blended or as varietals) in Oltrepo Pavese, Pinot Nero (for sparkling) in Garda DOC, Nebbiolo in Valtellina Rosso DOC, Valtellina Superiore DOCG, and Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG in northern Lombardy
Name three red grapes and the area in which they are grown in Trentino Alto-Adige
Schiava and Lagrein in Alto-Adige, Teroldego in Trentino
What two DOPs require Rondinella? In which region?
Valpolicella DOC and Bardolino DOC, Veneto
In what region are Rondinella, Raboso, and Refosco found?
Veneto