Unit 5 Exam: Ch 14-15 Flashcards
What is the protective response of the immune system to tissue injury or invading foreign organisms?
Inflammation
Which of the following is TRUE about maternal transmission of infection?
A- the body has no natural defenses against spreading pathogens from mother to offspring
B- a virus can be passed from mother to offspring
C- pathogens cannot be transmitted through lactation
D- parasites and bacteria cannot be passed from mother to offspring
B- a virus can be passed from mother to offspring
What is the name of the behavior that occurs when a dominant animal chews hair off of a less dominant animal?
Barbering
Which is an example of exophthalmia?
A- weakness in the fins of fish that reduce swimming ability
B- Hair loss in rodents that results in bald spots
C- swelling behind the eyes in fish that makes the eyes enlarge and protrude from the eye sockets
D- increased tooth growth in rabbits that can lead to chewing problems
C- swelling behind the eyes in fish that makes the eyes enlarge and protrude from the eye sockets
What effect does mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) have on mice?
It will alter their immune system
Why is it important that rabbits are handed properly?
They can injure their backs
Which is an example of vertical disease transmission?
A- the mother passing a pathogen to her offspring
B- aerosolized pneumonia virus
C- roundworm passed between adult dogs in the facility
D- contaminated bedding kicked up while transferring an animal to a clean cage
A- the mother passing a pathogen to her offspring
What is the term for an animal that an transmit disease without showing signs that they have it?
Carrier
What term is used to describe an outbreak that spreads throughout an entire colony of mice?
Epizootic
What is a disease that is a result of aging called?
Degenerative
What is metastasis?
Spread of a tumor to another part of the body
What does etiology refer to?
The cause or origin of a disease
What is a clinical sign of disease in an animal?
An abnormality in appearance, activity, or behavior
Which of the following is an example of active immunity?
A- a transfer of immunity from one animal to another
B- development of immunity to a foreign substance the animal is exposed to
C- antibodies acquired by a newborn from its mother
D- an allergic immune response
B- development of immunity to a foreign substance the animal is exposed to
What is an example of an over-response of the immune system? A- swollen glands B- fever C- allergy D- inflammation
C- allergy
Which is TRUE for animals with a chronic infectious disease that is subclinical?
A- they are potential vectors of infection for other animals
B- they may exhibit clinical signs of disease
C- they will develop antibiotic resistance
D- they will quickly kill the pathogens
A- they are potential vectors of infection for other animals
How is passive immunity acquired?
From nursing or across the placenta
What is the purpose for administering insecticide treatments several days apart?
To destroy newly hatching parasites
In which condition might an abscess be likely to form?
A- puncture wound in a cat
B- ataxia of a rat recovering from anesthesia
C- overgrowth of hooves in sheep
D- ringtail in rodents
A- puncture wound in a cat
Which condition would be LEAST likely to be associated with alopecia? A- pneumonia B- metabolic disease C- nutritional imbalance D- parasitic infestation
A- pneumonia
What is enteritis?
Intestinal inflammation
What is mastitis?
Infection of the mammary gland
WHat can be done to stop a male primate from self-mutilation?
A- place a female primate near his cage
B- move him put of eye contact with other males
C- offer him more food
D- avoid disturbing his cage
B- move him out of eye contact with other males
Which of the following helps in preventing disease?
A- a clean facility and trained personnel
B- isolation of animals suspected of having a disease
C- proper handling and disposal of waste
D- all of the above
D- all of the above
What is a local disease?
One that is confined to a small area of the body
What is a vaccine?
Noninfectious antigenic material that stimulates an immune response
What is conjunctivitis?
Inflammation of the tissue around the eyes
What type of diet may result in diarrhea in animals that are decal digesters, such as rabbits?
High in starch, low in fiber
What is a common area to detect fleas on an animal? A- neck B- between the rear legs C- back, cranial to the tail D- all of the above
D- all of the above
What is the most common reason animals fight when they are first housed together?
To establish the social hierarchy
When a disease has a gradual onset and lasts for a long time, how would this disease be classified?
Chronic
Which of the following is a chronic bacterial infection in rabbits that can never be completely cured? A- ataxia B- enteritis C- pasteurellosis D- inflammation
C- pasteurellosis
Which of the following is FALSE about red leg in frogs?
A- reddened, swollen ares form on the limbs and body
B- ulcers may develop
C- it is a viral infection
D- it is a common disease
C- it is a viral infection
What is the first course of action if a guinea pig cage flood?
Remove the animals to a dry environment
Persistent swelling or redness around an incision after surgery may indicate ______.
Wound infection
What is the facility disaster plan standard operating procedure (SOP)?
A detailed plan of staff responsibilities and measures to preserve animal wellbeing in an emergency
The emergency cart and supplies should be used to respond to _______.
Medical and surgical emergencies
Which animas are most likely to play with their water valves, which may end to a flooded cage?
Guinea pigs
Which species lacks the ability to vomit? A- Rats B- dogs C- nonhuman primates D- sheep
A- rats
Air bubbles appearing on the body of a fish may be related to:
Excess gas dissolved in the water
Which is NOT a sign that an animal is experiencing shock? A- decreased blood pressure B- attempts to vomit C- rapid, weak pulse D- pale gums
B- attempts to vomit
Which is NOT an appropriate treatment for most cases of shock? A- keep patient warm B- administer IV fluids C- administer antibiotics D- apply cooling compresses
D- apply cooling compresses
An animal that is avoiding putting weight on a limb and as become withdrawn may potentially have _______
A fracture
What medical emergency is treated by passing a gastric tube into the stomach to relieve the pressure?
Bloat
Which document poutines the proper course of action for emergencies in a facility?
Disaster plan
What can aid freeing a dog’s paw trapped between the bars of a cage? A- bolt cutter B- sedative for a panicked animal C- lubricant D- all of the above
D- all of the above
Which is the best way to stop fighting between two mice in a cage?
Move the mice to other cages
Which of the following is the most likely cause of poisoning in an animal facility?
A- rodent feed from an unknown vendor
B- insecticides on animals treated for ectoparasites
C- change to a new bedding materials guinea pigs
D- latex gloves used for handling birds
B- insecticides on animals treated for ectoparasites
Which of following is FALSE about security breaches and threats of violence?
A- most threats are not serious and there is no need to take them seriously
B- leave the area if you feel threatened or in danger
C- if a person in the facility appear out of place, tell facility management immediately
D- remain calm during a security incident
A- most threats are not serious so there is no need to take them seriously
What items should be included in a first aid kit in an animal facility?
A- materials to cleanse and bandage wounds
B- printed instructions to report the injury
C- information on how to follow up with medial care
D- all of the above
D- all of the above
