Unit 5 Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Militarism

A

The belief that a country should maintain a strong military and be prepared to use it aggressively.

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2
Q

Nationalism

A

A feeling of intense pride in one’s homeland.

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3
Q

Balkans

A

An area in Southeastern Europe.

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4
Q

Franz Ferdinand

A

Heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary.

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5
Q

Alliances

A

A union or association formed for mutual benefit.

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6
Q

Propaganda

A

Information designed to influence opinion.

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7
Q

Contraband

A

Goods that have been imported or exported illegally.

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8
Q

Sussex Pledge

A

A promise Germany made to the United States, not to sink any more passenger ships and that Merchant ships would not be sunk until the presence of weapons had been established.

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9
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

A message that said if Mexico agreed to become an ally of Germany and attack the US, Germany would guarantee Mexico its lost territory from the US (Texas, Arizona and New Mexico).

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10
Q

War Industries Board

A

A United States government agency established during World War I that coordinated the purchase of war supplies between the War Department and the Navy Department.

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11
Q

Great Migration

A

The movement of 6 million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West.

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12
Q

National War Labor Board

A

A United States government agency that made an executive order to mediate labor disputes during the War.

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13
Q

Committee on Public Information

A

Established to mobilize public opinion behind World War I.

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14
Q

Espionage

A

The practice of spying or of using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information.

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15
Q

Selective Service

A

An independent agency of the United States government that maintains information on U.S. citizens and other U.S. residents.

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16
Q

No-man’s-land

A

The area between the trenches where “no man” survives because both sides are facing off with each other across this space.

17
Q

Schenck v US

A

A landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court concerning enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I.

18
Q

Bolshevik Revolution

A

A period of political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire.

19
Q

Armistice

A

A truce, or agreement to stop fighting.

20
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

A peace document signed at the end of World War I. The terms of the treaty required that Germany pay financial reparations, disarm, lose territory, and give up all of its overseas colonies.

21
Q

Fourteen Points

A

Peace plan created by Woodrow Wilson.

22
Q

League of Nations

A

An international group of nations that could talk openly and prevent wars.

23
Q

National self-determination

A

The right of all peoples/nations in international human rights law.

24
Q

Reparations

A

Monetary compensation