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HIS211: Unit 2 > Unit 3: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 > Flashcards

Unit 3: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 Flashcards

1
Q

3.1

Battle of Tours

A
  • Enormous battle between muslims al-ghafiqi and christians led by charles martel
  • Umayyad invasion of gaul
  • Christian victory

732

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2
Q

3.1

Iconoclasm

A
  • Destroying of icons
  • Byzatines Declared icons heretical
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3
Q

3.1

Donation of Pepin

A
  • resulted in creaiton of papal states, extending rule of popes
  • To Pope Zachary, zachary declared him king
  • Son of Charles martel
  • Extended rule of popes

754-756

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4
Q

3.1

Charlemange

A
  • united the majority of western and central Europe
  • founded the caroligian empire
  • Pepin son
  • First Holy Roman Emperor, crowned by Pope Leo III in 800

768-814

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5
Q

3.1

Pope Leo III Crowns Charlamagne

A
  • event that was the rise of the caroligians
  • complicated “quid pro quo” event.
  • looked as Augustus
  • Started the Holy Roman Empire

800

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6
Q

3.1

St. Boniforce

A
  • English monk in wessex
  • Argued with prince to convert to Christianity, King Philip
  • Apostle of the Germans
  • aided in the alliance between the papacy and the carolingian family
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7
Q

3.1

Angels, Saxon, Jutes

A
  • Settlers in Britain
  • Pagan society

400-600

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8
Q

3.1

Sutton Hoo In East Angels

map

A
  • Burial site of a ship with captain
  • Discovered Christian
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9
Q

3.1

Heptrachy

A
  • Founded by Anglo Saxons
  • Rule of 7 kingdoms
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10
Q

3.1

Augustine of Canterbury & the Gregorian Mission

A

600
* Mission to convert anglo saxons
* Started in Kent
* Mission by a pope to save the barbarian people.

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11
Q

3.3

Anthelney

A
  • Place where Alfred made his fort w/ 100 of his men
  • Swamp in Somerset
  • Waged war tirelessly on the vikings
  • Strategic position
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12
Q

3.3

Danelaw

A
  • Britain was sliced in half, half Christian and half viking
  • Area conquered by Christians
  • Northern and eastern England

878-954

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13
Q

3.3

Burhs

A
  • fortfied towns
  • Sytems of villages
  • Put in place by Alfred the Great
  • Labeled by the Burhgal Hidage
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14
Q

3.3

Alfred the Great

A
  • Reclaimed Britanica
  • Leader of Burh towns
  • Did not have to fight with vikings once
  • Leader of the Dane people,
  • Translated literacture
  • series of reforms for the country
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15
Q

3.3

Alfred’s Reforms

A
  • Series of changes made to
  • Administrative: military and diplomacy
  • burhs
  • designs new ship
  • establishes courts and schools
  • translated texts
  • collected teachers for his people
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16
Q

3.3

Edward the Elder

A
  • Led attacks against vikings
  • Fought in land
  • Son of Alfred the Great
17
Q

3.3

Coronation of Edgar

A
  • Crowning acknowledged of the Reconquest
  • Dane is now Christian
  • Rowed king by kings

973

18
Q

3.3

Reconquest

A
  • Reclaiming of invaded land of the vikings
  • Equality of Church and state

899-973

19
Q

3.2

Saracens

A
  • People who were muslim
  • invaded france
20
Q

3.2

Vikings

A
  • Scandinavian sea faring barbarians
  • Notorious for invasions and
  • Expert sailors
  • Pagan
21
Q

3.2

Pope Leo IV

847-855

A
  • against the saracens
  • ruler of papal states
  • repaired rome after Saracen invasion
22
Q

3.2

Sea Kings

A
  • prevailing time period for vikings
  • Norway, Sweden, Denmark,
  • Based on Bararic war culture
  • Poweful viking chieftans
    *
23
Q

3.2

Longships

A
  • Boats of vikings
  • Skeleton pattern, plank pattern,
  • Sleek aerodynamic ship
24
Q

3.2

Oseberg ship Burial

834

A
  • Boat for a king or ornate
  • detailed ship
25
Q

3.2

Gokstad Ship Burial

890

A

standard viking warhsip

26
Q

3.2

Charles II the Bald

843-877

A
  • king of west francia, italy, and caroligian empire
  • king during the viking invasion
  • grandson of charlamegne
27
Q

3.2

Treaty of Verdun

843

A
  • “Birth Certificate of Europe”
  • divided the frankish empire into three spots
  • dissolution of the Charlamegne empire
28
Q

3.2

Sack of Paris

845

A
  • lead by ragnar
  • viking invasion of france
29
Q

3.2

Great Heathen Army

A
  • term coined by monks
  • mass of pagans
  • sent to invade anglo saxon kingdoms
30
Q
A
31
Q

3.4

Odo of Paris

A
  • Local Count of Paris
  • Defender of Paris under viking invasion

888-898

32
Q

3.4

Rollo

A
  • Viking leader
  • Given normandy to live in

911

33
Q

3.4

Normandy

A
  • Created by Chrales the simple
  • place given to the vikings to settle
  • Birthplace of chivarlary
    *
34
Q

3.4

Magyars

A
  • Raiders
  • Conquered carolingian lands
  • raid Francia
  • Flee and convert to Christianity
  • preceded hungarians

867-955

35
Q

3.4

Otto I “The Great”

A
  • Holy Roman Empire
  • Defeated Magyars
  • consolidated power
  • Christian King
  • Married Adelaide of italy, younger women
  • Civil war broke out with liudolf ( son)
36
Q

3.4

Pope John XIII Crowns Otto Holy Roman Empire

A
  • otto presided over Charlamegne’s territory
  • Numorous rebellions
  • Ottomian empire
  • Ottonian art: gold

962

HIS211: Unit 2 (3 decks)

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