Unit 3: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

Question 1

3.1

Battle of Tours

Answer 1

• Enormous battle between muslims al-ghafiqi and christians led by charles martel
• Umayyad invasion of gaul
• Christian victory

732

Question 2

3.1

Iconoclasm

Answer 2

• Destroying of icons
• Byzatines Declared icons heretical

Question 3

3.1

Donation of Pepin

Answer 3

• resulted in creaiton of papal states, extending rule of popes
• To Pope Zachary, zachary declared him king
• Son of Charles martel
• Extended rule of popes

754-756

Question 4

3.1

Charlemange

Answer 4

• united the majority of western and central Europe
• founded the caroligian empire
• Pepin son
• First Holy Roman Emperor, crowned by Pope Leo III in 800

768-814

Question 5

3.1

Pope Leo III Crowns Charlamagne

Answer 5

• event that was the rise of the caroligians
• complicated “quid pro quo” event.
• looked as Augustus
• Started the Holy Roman Empire

800

Question 6

3.1

St. Boniforce

Answer 6

• English monk in wessex
• Argued with prince to convert to Christianity, King Philip
• Apostle of the Germans
• aided in the alliance between the papacy and the carolingian family

Question 7

3.1

Angels, Saxon, Jutes

Answer 7

• Settlers in Britain
• Pagan society

400-600

Question 8

3.1

Sutton Hoo In East Angels

map

Answer 8

• Burial site of a ship with captain
• Discovered Christian

Question 9

3.1

Heptrachy

Answer 9

• Founded by Anglo Saxons
• Rule of 7 kingdoms

Question 10

3.1

Augustine of Canterbury & the Gregorian Mission

Answer 10

600
* Mission to convert anglo saxons
* Started in Kent
* Mission by a pope to save the barbarian people.

Question 11

3.3

Anthelney

Answer 11

• Place where Alfred made his fort w/ 100 of his men
• Swamp in Somerset
• Waged war tirelessly on the vikings
• Strategic position

Question 12

3.3

Danelaw

Answer 12

• Britain was sliced in half, half Christian and half viking
• Area conquered by Christians
• Northern and eastern England

878-954

Question 13

3.3

Burhs

Answer 13

• fortfied towns
• Sytems of villages
• Put in place by Alfred the Great
• Labeled by the Burhgal Hidage

Question 14

3.3

Alfred the Great

Answer 14

• Reclaimed Britanica
• Leader of Burh towns
• Did not have to fight with vikings once
• Leader of the Dane people,
• Translated literacture
• series of reforms for the country

Question 15

3.3

Alfred’s Reforms

Answer 15

• Series of changes made to
• Administrative: military and diplomacy
• burhs
• designs new ship
• establishes courts and schools
• translated texts
• collected teachers for his people

Question 16

3.3

Edward the Elder

Answer 16

• Led attacks against vikings
• Fought in land
• Son of Alfred the Great

Question 17

3.3

Coronation of Edgar

Answer 17

• Crowning acknowledged of the Reconquest
• Dane is now Christian
• Rowed king by kings

973

Question 18

3.3

Reconquest

Answer 18

• Reclaiming of invaded land of the vikings
• Equality of Church and state

899-973

Question 19

3.2

Saracens

Answer 19

• People who were muslim
• invaded france

Question 20

3.2

Vikings

Answer 20

• Scandinavian sea faring barbarians
• Notorious for invasions and
• Expert sailors
• Pagan

Question 21

3.2

Pope Leo IV

847-855

Answer 21

• against the saracens
• ruler of papal states
• repaired rome after Saracen invasion

Question 22

3.2

Sea Kings

Answer 22

• prevailing time period for vikings
• Norway, Sweden, Denmark,
• Based on Bararic war culture
• Poweful viking chieftans
  *

Question 23

3.2

Longships

Answer 23

• Boats of vikings
• Skeleton pattern, plank pattern,
• Sleek aerodynamic ship

Question 24

3.2

Oseberg ship Burial

834

Answer 24

• Boat for a king or ornate
• detailed ship

Question 25

# 3.2 Gokstad Ship Burial | 890

Answer 25

standard viking warhsip

Question 26

# 3.2 Charles II the Bald | 843-877

Answer 26

* king of west francia, italy, and caroligian empire * king during the viking invasion * grandson of charlamegne

Question 27

# 3.2 Treaty of Verdun | 843

Answer 27

* "Birth Certificate of Europe" * divided the frankish empire into three spots * dissolution of the Charlamegne empire

Question 28

# 3.2 Sack of Paris | 845

Answer 28

* lead by ragnar * viking invasion of france

Question 29

# 3.2 Great Heathen Army

Answer 29

* term coined by monks * mass of pagans * sent to invade anglo saxon kingdoms

Question 31

# 3.4 Odo of Paris

Answer 31

* Local Count of Paris * Defender of Paris under viking invasion | 888-898

Question 32

# 3.4 Rollo

Answer 32

* Viking leader * Given normandy to live in | 911

Question 33

# 3.4 Normandy

Answer 33

* Created by Chrales the simple * place given to the vikings to settle * Birthplace of chivarlary *

Question 34

# 3.4 Magyars

Answer 34

* Raiders * Conquered carolingian lands * raid Francia * Flee and convert to Christianity * preceded hungarians | 867-955

Question 35

# 3.4 Otto I "The Great"

Answer 35

* Holy Roman Empire * Defeated Magyars * consolidated power * Christian King * Married Adelaide of italy, younger women * Civil war broke out with liudolf ( son)

Question 36

# 3.4 Pope John XIII Crowns Otto Holy Roman Empire

Answer 36

* otto presided over Charlamegne's territory * Numorous rebellions * Ottomian empire * Ottonian art: gold | 962