Unit 20 Flashcards

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0
Q

One word to show the adaptation of technology in farming and other industry is known as this.

A

Industrialization

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1
Q

Growing crops and raising animals for sale in local and world markets.

A

Cash crop farming

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2
Q

Extreme form of hunger, total lack of energy and essential vitamins and minerals. The body consumes itself.

A

Starvation

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3
Q

Growing crops and raising livestock to meet immediate needs for families.

A

Subsistence farming

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4
Q

Name the outcome of the Green Revolution.

A

Higher yield varieties (hyv)

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5
Q

Term for elevation of land “elevation of land”

A

Topography

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6
Q

Who helped out with the famine in Ethiopia in 1984? How?

A

Bob Geldof, live aid concerts

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7
Q

Another name for transgenic organisms.

A

Gmo

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8
Q

In the 1950’s Canadians spent a quarter of their income on food today we spend ____%

A

11%

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9
Q

Another term for farms being run like business by inventors looking for returns on their investments

A

Agribusiness

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10
Q

Plotting at 90 degree angles to the slope of the land to avoid water erosion is called what?

A

Contour plowing

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11
Q

Name the practice of leaving farmland without a crop for a growing season to help build the nutrients in that soil

A

Summer fallowing

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12
Q

A chemical compound designed to feed plants and increase plant growth

A

Fertilizers

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13
Q

How much more land does a “dry lander” need as compared to an irrigating farmer, to earn a similar income level

A

4 times

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14
Q

How many products are available in the average supermarket

A

47,000

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15
Q

Eating …… On the food chain could result in a surplus of food

A

Lower

16
Q

What do you call damage by an imbalance diet

A

Malnutrition

17
Q

1984 Ethiopian problem?

A

Famine

18
Q

How many time zones? Degrees for every hour?

A

24 and 15 degrees

19
Q

Large scale =

Small scale =

A

Large detail

Small detail

20
Q

What is cartography?

A

It is a person who makes maps.

21
Q

What is a map projection?

A

A systematic transformation of latitudes and longitudes.

22
Q

What is a Mercator

A

A projection of a map in cylindrical form.

23
Q

What is a winkel tripel?

A

A modified azimuthal map projection.

24
Q

What does gps stand for?

A

Global Positioning System

25
Q

What does GIS stand for?

A

Geographic information system

26
Q

What is the prime meridian?

A

Line that goes east to west, 0 degrees

27
Q

What is the equator?

A

Line in the middle of North and south poles (imaginary)