Unit 2 : Photosynthesis Flashcards
How do plants differ from animals?
Plants can produce their own food through photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is an endothermic process. What does this mean?
Takes in heat.
What 2 substances does photosynthesis combine to form sugar?
- water from the soil
- carbon dioxide from the
What gas is given off as a by-product?
oxygen
Where does the energy come from, needed to drive the process?
the sunlight
Where is the sunlight trapped?
in the green pigment chlorophyll
Complete the word equation for photosynthesis.
____ _____+ _____ = _____ + ______
carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
*light is needed to produce glucose + oxugen
What ways can the glucose produced in photosynthesis be used by the plant?
RESPIRATION - to make energy
STORAGE - convert into starch
other useful substances
- cellulose (cell wall)
- chlorophyll
- protein