Unit 2: culture

Question 1

Folk cultures

Answer 1

traditional cultures, small and isolated, depend on environment

Question 2

for cultures contributes basic

Answer 2

language, food, music, housing, or beliefs

Question 3

Culture

Answer 3

set of learned behaviors produced by a group

Question 4

popular culture’s

Answer 4

globalize cultures, large, more contact

Question 5

cultural diffusion

Answer 5

spread of cultural traits between cultures

Question 6

relocation diffusion

Answer 6

people moving bring treats with them

Question 7

contagious diffusion

Answer 7

treat spread out from the center, Walmart

Question 8

hierarchal diffusion

Answer 8

spread of treats between classes, popular music

Question 9

stimulus diffusion

Answer 9

spread of an idea or concept, drive-through

Question 10

preserving culture

Answer 10

older people want to keep culture from changing

Question 11

language

Answer 11

cultural identity

Question 12

dialect has different

Answer 12

vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling, euphorisms

Question 13

languages change when

Answer 13

New words are invented, words give new meaning, adopt words from other languages

Question 14

pigeon languages

Answer 14

mix of two unrelated languages

Question 15

Creole language

Answer 15

True mix of two languages

Question 16

official language

Answer 16

language used by government

Question 17

One official language

Answer 17

Country has homogeneous population,

Question 18

more than one official language

Answer 18

two official languages, two major groups

Question 19

Big four

Answer 19

English, French, Spanish, Arabic

Question 20

religion

Answer 20

belief system that deals with the supernatural

Question 21

how does religion affect the daily life

Answer 21

rituals, diet, clothing, schooling, traditions

Question 22

Ethnic religion

Answer 22

Born into

Question 23

universal religion

Answer 23

joined

Question 24

how does religion affect society

Answer 24

institutions, religious places, symbols

Question 25

fundamentalism

Answer 25

backlash to religious change

resist change and beliefs values and traditions

Question 26

result in conflict between progressing and fundamentalism

Answer 26

increasing Americans turning away from organized religion

Question 27

globalization

Answer 27

many cultural traits of being a part of most culture

Question 28

most dominant culture

Answer 28

Western

Question 29

psychological functions

Answer 29

eating going to the bathroom giving birth

Question 30

taboos

Answer 30

bigger that is not acceptable

Question 31

hearth

Answer 31

an area of origin

Question 32

bottom layers of culture

Answer 32

based on full culture, represents the most important cultural traits

Question 33

upper cultural layers

Answer 33

innovated traits from new inventions

Question 34

acculturation

Answer 34

The changing or adaptation of culture

Question 35

assimilation

Answer 35

giving up your original culture

Question 36

three largest religions

Answer 36

christianity, Islam, Buddhism

Question 37

six elements of religion

Answer 37

relationship the unseen world, minutes, organize rituals, what happens after death, code of contact, attract a large following