Unit 2 _ Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ____ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ____; to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior

posterior -;superior

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2
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and ____ to both the; stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior

posterior

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3
Q

The ovary is typically positioned ____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ____ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior

posterior-inferior

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4
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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5
Q

The rectum is positioned ____ to the vagina and cervix and directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior

posterior

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6
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ____ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes;____ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly ____ to the left renal vein, and ____ to the pancreas(body).

A

lateral (to the left)
anterior
anterior
posterior

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7
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The esophagus passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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9
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly ____ to the left common iliac vein.

A

anterior

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10
Q

The left common iliac veinis positioned ____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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11
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ____ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior - superior (deep)

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12
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes ____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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13
Q

The right ureter passes directly ____ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

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14
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ____ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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15
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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16
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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17
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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18
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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19
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral;(right)

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20
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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21
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ____ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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22
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the right kidney.

A

superior

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23
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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24
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ____ of the descending aorta.

A

right

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25
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ____ to the pulmonary; arteries.

A

anterior

inferior

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26
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ____ to the thoracic aorta.

A

anterior

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27
Q

The bulb of the penis s positioned directly ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse; perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

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28
Q

The left renal vein passes ____ to the abdominal aorta and ____ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

anterior;

posterior

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29
Q

The right ureter passes ____ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

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30
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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31
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the left kidney.

A

medial

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32
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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33
Q

The urethra is positioned ____ to the vagina.

A

anterior

34
Q

The duodenum (second segment)is positioned directly ____ of the pancreas (head).

A

lateral (to the right)

35
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

36
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ____ to the sympathetic chain.

A

anterior - medial

37
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

38
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ____ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

39
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly ____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

40
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ____ to the pubic symphysis.

A

inferior

41
Q

The ureter passes ____ and ____ to the uterine artery.

A

posterior

inferior

42
Q

The ureter passes ____ and ____ to the vaginal artery.

A

superior

anterior

43
Q

The kidney is positioned ____ to the psoas muscle and ____ to both the quadratus lumborum; and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

anterior - lateral

anterior

44
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

superior

45
Q

The ureter passes directly ____ and ____ to the ductus deferens.

A

posterior

inferior

46
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the bulb of the vestibule.

A

superficial (lateral)

47
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

48
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the ____ of the vertebral bodies.

A

left (lateral)

49
Q

The gall bladder is positioned ____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

50
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned ____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

lateral

51
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

52
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

53
Q

The uterus is positioned directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

54
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment)is positioned directly ____ to the pancreas (head) and passes ____ to both; the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

inferior

anterior

55
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes ____ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal; ligament), it is typically positioned ____ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

anterior

posterior

56
Q

The right renal artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

posterior

57
Q

The esophagusis positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

58
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

59
Q

The prostate is positioned ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

superior

60
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

61
Q

The inferior vena cava passes ____ to the liver and is positioned ____ to the caudate lobe.

A

posterior

lateral

62
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

63
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the clitoris.

A

superficial

64
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas.

A

posterior

65
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ____ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

66
Q

The rectum is positioned ____ to the prostate and ____ to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

posterior

anterior

67
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

inferior

68
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

69
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

70
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ____ to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

71
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ____ to the vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

72
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

73
Q

The common bile duct passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment) and ____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

posterior

anterior

74
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the right lung

A

anterior

75
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

76
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ____ to the ribs.

A

inferior

77
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

78
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

79
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoasmuscle.

A

anterior

80
Q

The right vagus nerve passes ____ to the arch of the azygos vein and ____ to the right main bronchus.

A

medial

posterior