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med terms 1 > Unit 14 > Flashcards

Unit 14 Flashcards

1
Q

alignment

A

placing fractured bones into correct position

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2
Q

ambulate

A

able to walk

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3
Q

ambulatory

A

pertaining to walking

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4
Q

deformity

A

distortion of any part of the body

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5
Q

abduction

A

moving away from midline

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6
Q

adduction

A

moving toward midline

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7
Q

inversion

A

turning inward

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8
Q

eversion

A

turning outward

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9
Q

extension

A

moving a limb straight

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10
Q

flexion

A

bending limb

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11
Q

pronation

A

turning palm down

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12
Q

supination

A

turning palm up

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13
Q

rotation

A

turning on its own axis

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14
Q

dislocate

A

temporary displacement of bone from joint

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15
Q

immobilize

A

making a part or limb so that it cant be moved

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16
Q

orthopod

A

orthopedist

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17
Q

reduce

A

resort bone back to normal position

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18
Q

symmetry

A

both sides being equal

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19
Q

traction

A

pulling fore on a limb to return bone to normal position

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20
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

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21
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

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22
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

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23
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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24
Q

vertebr/o spondyl/o rachi/o

A

spine, vertebral column

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25
Q

lumb/o lumbar

A

lower back

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26
Q

c-1 c-2 c-3 c-4 c-4 c-5 c-6 c-7

A

cervical vertebrae

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27
Q

t-1 t-2 t-3 t-4 t-5 t-6 t-7 t-8 t-9 t-10 t-11 t-12

A

thoracic vertebrae

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28
Q

L-1 L-2 L-3 L-4 L-5

A

Lumbar vertebrae

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29
Q

clavic/o clavical

A

collar bone

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30
Q

scapul/o scapula

A

shoulder blade

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31
Q

humer/o humerus

A

upper arm bone

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32
Q

stern/o sternum

A

breastbone

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33
Q

cost/o costals

A

ribs

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34
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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35
Q

phalang/o phalanges

A

finger or toe

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36
Q

carp/o carpals

A

bones of the wrist

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37
Q

tars/o tarsals

A

ankle bones

38
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

39
Q

femur

A

upper leg bone

40
Q

patella

A

knee cap

41
Q

fibula

A

lower leg bone

42
Q

arthr/o

A

joints

43
Q

ten/o tend/o tendin/o

A

tendon- attach muscle to bone

44
Q

burs/o bursa

A

fibrous sac- cushion to ease joint movement

45
Q

ligament

A

connect bone to bone

46
Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as lubricant in the joint

47
Q

symphysis joint

A

bones grow together with cartilage nd function as one

48
Q

-physis

A

to grow

49
Q

sym- syn-

A

with, together

50
Q

menisc/o

A

cartilage within a joint

51
Q

oste/o

A

bone

52
Q

mysel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

53
Q

my/o myos/o

A

muscle

54
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

55
Q

ankylosis

A

loss of mobility in a joint

56
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

57
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

58
Q

intercostal

A

between ribs

59
Q

inter-

A

between

60
Q

supra-

A

above

61
Q

-clasis

A

to break surgically

62
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical fix a bone to correct deformity

63
Q

osteodesis

A

fuse bones together

64
Q

-desis

A

surgical fusion

65
Q

lordosis

A

dramatic spine curve

66
Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

67
Q

kyph/o

A

hump back

68
Q

kyphosis

A

hump back

69
Q

myoasthenia

A

weak muscles

70
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

71
Q

osteoarthritis

A

bone and joint inflammation

72
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

bone joint muscles specialist

73
Q

orth/o

A

straight

74
Q

kinesiology

A

study of movement and motion of muscles or bones

75
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement or motion

76
Q

-ology

A

study of

77
Q

FX

A

fracture- broken bone

78
Q

disl

A

dislocation

79
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

80
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

81
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

82
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

83
Q

HT

A

height

84
Q

WT

A

weight

85
Q

ortho

A

orthopedics

86
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

87
Q

D.O

A

doctor of osteopathy

88
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

89
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

90
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

91
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

med terms 1 (14 decks)

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