Unit 1 -Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment Review

Question 1

The Printing Press-impacts of

Answer 1

spread information quickly and accurately

Question 2

Protestant Reformation

Answer 2

A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.

Question 3

Martin Luther

Answer 3

he started the Protestant Reformation

Question 4

Copernicus

Answer 4

Devised a model of the universe with the Sun at the center, and not earth.

Question 5

Sir Isaac Newton

Answer 5

He discovered gravity and is from the scientific relolution

Question 6

Columbian Exchange

Answer 6

Columbus brought things to America and America brought things back to Columbus.Exchange of information.

Question 7

Scientific Revolution

Answer 7

The right of inavation which the scientific rates were growing inside of Europe

Question 8

Michelangelo

Answer 8

Painter- sistin chapel

Question 9

Leonardo Da Vinci

Answer 9

Painter and enventor.Studied the human body.Painted Mona Lisa

Question 10

Perspective

Answer 10

When a painter gets smaller.3 perspectives : forground,background,middleground

Question 11

Vernacular

Answer 11

the (local) language

Question 12

95 thesis

Answer 12

By Martin Luther explaining his argument against the church for them making people pay money to forgive their sins and let them go to heaven.

Question 13

Indulgences

Answer 13

a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins

Question 14

Pope Leo X- led catholics during the reformation

Answer 14

Hes the one who will throw Martin Luther out of the church,hes going to excomunicate martin luther.

Question 15

John Locke

Answer 15

English Pholosipher.He influences the decloration of indapendence.Says we are all free and equal people.

Question 16

What was the Enlightment?How did it change politics?

Answer 16

Age of thinking/new ideas.More people were educated.

Question 17

Humanism

Answer 17

Began is the Renissance.Starts to question the whole church.Beliefs everyone should read and be educated.

Question 18

Age of Exploration-goals ,who started it?

Answer 18

The audimen empire took over the constentionopel and had to find new trade routes. Age of Exploration happens at the same time of the Scientific Revolution.Prince Henery the Navigator.

Question 19

What is the difference between art from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?

Answer 19

Middle ages were more religious and cartoony. With the renissance there was more color and depth and more human anatomy. The middle ages is more religous.Perspective and realism.

Question 20

How would Machiavelli advise a leader?

Answer 20

wrote the book the prince.He used the midechis as his model.He would tell people once they got power he would teach them how to keep it.”its better to be feared then loved ,if not both”

Question 21

How did Luther’s ideas change the world? Be prepared to discuss the most important.

Answer 21

Martin Luther was in the Reformation.Hes gonna cause people to think for themselves.They will question the church,life,education.

Question 22

Why did the idea of a sun-centered solar system cause so many problems for the Church?

Answer 22

It got people to question the churches athority.The churches teaching was built on how everything revolved around the earth.If you challenged that then you were challenging the beliefs of the church.

Question 23

How did the Columbian Exchange change both the Old World (Europe and Asia) and the New World (North and South America)?

Answer 23

More trade routes.They connected Europe to America .The new world got horses from Europe because its better transportation.The new world also got disease which could wipe out their population and start over in the middle of an invasiton by the Europians. Europe got the potato.There are gonna be different foods that will come from the new world and be brought back to the old.The exchange is gonna have a huge impact on the world.