Unit 1 -Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment Review Flashcards
(23 cards)
The Printing Press-impacts of
spread information quickly and accurately
Protestant Reformation
A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.
Martin Luther
he started the Protestant Reformation
Copernicus
Devised a model of the universe with the Sun at the center, and not earth.
Sir Isaac Newton
He discovered gravity and is from the scientific relolution
Columbian Exchange
Columbus brought things to America and America brought things back to Columbus.Exchange of information.
Scientific Revolution
The right of inavation which the scientific rates were growing inside of Europe
Michelangelo
Painter- sistin chapel
Leonardo Da Vinci
Painter and enventor.Studied the human body.Painted Mona Lisa
Perspective
When a painter gets smaller.3 perspectives : forground,background,middleground
Vernacular
the (local) language
95 thesis
By Martin Luther explaining his argument against the church for them making people pay money to forgive their sins and let them go to heaven.
Indulgences
a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins
Pope Leo X- led catholics during the reformation
Hes the one who will throw Martin Luther out of the church,hes going to excomunicate martin luther.
John Locke
English Pholosipher.He influences the decloration of indapendence.Says we are all free and equal people.
What was the Enlightment?How did it change politics?
Age of thinking/new ideas.More people were educated.
Humanism
Began is the Renissance.Starts to question the whole church.Beliefs everyone should read and be educated.
Age of Exploration-goals ,who started it?
The audimen empire took over the constentionopel and had to find new trade routes. Age of Exploration happens at the same time of the Scientific Revolution.Prince Henery the Navigator.
What is the difference between art from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Middle ages were more religious and cartoony. With the renissance there was more color and depth and more human anatomy. The middle ages is more religous.Perspective and realism.
How would Machiavelli advise a leader?
wrote the book the prince.He used the midechis as his model.He would tell people once they got power he would teach them how to keep it.”its better to be feared then loved ,if not both”
How did Luther’s ideas change the world? Be prepared to discuss the most important.
Martin Luther was in the Reformation.Hes gonna cause people to think for themselves.They will question the church,life,education.
Why did the idea of a sun-centered solar system cause so many problems for the Church?
It got people to question the churches athority.The churches teaching was built on how everything revolved around the earth.If you challenged that then you were challenging the beliefs of the church.
How did the Columbian Exchange change both the Old World (Europe and Asia) and the New World (North and South America)?
More trade routes.They connected Europe to America .The new world got horses from Europe because its better transportation.The new world also got disease which could wipe out their population and start over in the middle of an invasiton by the Europians. Europe got the potato.There are gonna be different foods that will come from the new world and be brought back to the old.The exchange is gonna have a huge impact on the world.
