unit 1 nationalism

Question 1

collective consciousness

Answer 1

sociological concept that refers to the set of share beliefs, ideas attitudes and knowledge that are common to a social group society

Question 2

estates general

Answer 2

representative of each estate voted regarding he debt of France

Question 3

first estate

Answer 3

roman, clergy, landowners had political power to make decisions

Question 4

second estate

Answer 4

nobility didn’t have to pay taxes if they owned land and political power

Question 5

third estate

Answer 5

serfs,peasants, merchants (could not own land and heavily taxed)

Question 6

cahiers de doleances

Answer 6

lists of grievances drawn up by each of the three estates

Question 7

bourgeoisie

Answer 7

the middle typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes

Question 8

declarations of the rights of man

Answer 8

a fundamental document of the french revolution and in the history of human and civil rights

Question 9

tennis court oath

Answer 9

beginning of the french revolution. gave a voice to the third estate and greater representations as they voiced to never part their ways until the french constitution

Question 10

Jacobin/ girondins

Answer 10

main political groups who wanted France to be a republic. Robespierre was the leader of the Jacobin

Question 11

levee en masse

Answer 11

conscription of the french citizens for service in the revolutionary war

Question 12

robespierre

Answer 12

leader of the Jacobin group

Question 13

reign of terror

Answer 13

national conventional (revolutionary government) anyone doing suspected counter revolution activity was killed

Question 14

contending loyalties

Answer 14

loyalties that compete. people sometimes need to choose among various loyalties based on their commitment level to these loyalties

Question 15

cultural pluralism

Answer 15

smaller groups within larger society maintain their unique cultural identities and their values and practices are accepted by the wider culture

Question 16

feudalism

Answer 16

a peasant or worker known as a vassal received a piece of land in return for serving a lord or kind especially during times of war

Question 17

abolition

Answer 17

abolishing feudalism and the old rules, taxes and privileges left over from the age of feudalism

Question 18

secular

Answer 18

declining influence of religion and religious values within a given culture

Question 19

intellectual movement

Answer 19

ideas concerning god, reason, nature and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the west

Question 20

egalitarian vs. hierarchical

Answer 20

egalitarian is when everyone has equal power and responsibility. egalitarian when there are multiple tier of management

Question 21

coup d’etat

Answer 21

sudden decisive exercise of force in policies especially the violent overthrow or alteration of an existing government by a small group a military

Question 22

social order vs. social change

Answer 22

social order is a particular set or system of linked social structures. social change is any change is social relations to the social structure

Question 23

appeasement

Answer 23

policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict