Unit 1 - Gilded Age Flashcards
Time between civil war and word war 1 which the US population and economy grew quickly, there was a lot of political corruption and manny wealthy people
Gilded age
Do not hire list; used as punishment for joining unions
Blacklisting
Negotiating as a group for higher wages and better working conditions
Collective bargaining
Having exclusive control over industries w/ no competition
Monopoly/Trust
Govt does not interfere with economy much
Laissez-faire
Labor event occurred in TN and ended when national guard was sent in to stop violence
Coal Creek labor Saga
President Frover Cleveland sent in 12,000 federal troops to end strike. Then federal troop gained injuction (court order), forbidding the union to continue the strike
The Pullman strike
Labor union Eugene V. Debs and ARU who got involved and called for a nationwide strike
Pullman strike
Why did wealthy industrialist try to keep workers from joining labor unions?
They feared that they would demand higher wages to paid employees
The American federation of Labor (AFL) was only for
Skilled workers
The hiring and employment of union members only is know as
Closed shop
Open shops were supported by; 1.
Closed shops supported by 2:
- Businesses
2. Unions
Leader of American federation of labor (AFL)
Samuel Gompers
Leader of American railway union (ARU)
Eugene V. Debs
ARU organized strategy which members would refuse to handle certain types of railroad cars in response to layoffs and wages cut
Pullman strike
At this Chicago 1886, someone threw bomb into group of protesters and police
Haymarket riot
Event was caused by practice of leasing out convicts for industrialists to use in place of common labor
Coal Creek labor saga
Inventor of light bulb and phonograph
Thomas Edison
Banker and financed; invested money in inventors
JP Morgan
Meat tycoon who invented refrigerated railcar
Gustavus Swift
Chicago meat tycoon who did not invent refrigerated rail car
Philip Armour
Developed process to mass produce steel by melting iron
Henry Bessemer